TISMARK INJA v. TINA DEHEER & ANOTHER
June 4, 2020
COURT OF APPEAL
GHANA
CORAM
- P. K. GYAESAYOR J.A (PRESIDING)
- AMMA A. GAISIE J.A
- ERIC KYEI BAFFOUR J.A
June 4, 2020
COURT OF APPEAL
GHANA
CORAM
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AMMA A. GAISIE (MRS.) J.A
(1.) This appeal is against the judgment of the High Court (Land Division) Accra, dated 21st October, 2016 in which the High Court entered judgment for the Plaintiff/Respondent as follows:-
i) Declaration of title to parcel No. 75 Block 2 Section 004, being House No 9, 2nd Close, Airport Residential Area, Accra.
ii) Recovery of possession.
iii) Cost of GH¢10,000.00.
(2.) Dissatisfied with the judgment of the High Court, the Defendant/Appellant issued out a Notice of Appeal under the following grounds:
a) That on the totality of the pleadings, affidavit and all the processes before the Court, the conclusions reached by the learned trial judge were contrary to law and against the weight of evidence.
b) The learned trial judge erred in law when after correctly holding that the state confiscated the subject property and vested it in itself and that President J. A. Kufuor acted under a non-existing law (Section 3 and 4 of PNDCL 325 which was repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act, (Act 543), when it purported to de-confiscate it, he went on to rely on irrelevant matters to give effect to the unlawful act of de-confiscation.
c) That the decision of the Court upholding the de-confiscation is per incuriam the binding decision in Civil Appeal No.14/36/2014, entitled THE REGISTERED TRUSTEES OF AFRIKANIA MISSION –VRS- MAJOR QUARSHIE (RTD.) (SUBSTITUTED BY MRS MARY QUARSHIE) dated the 2nd December, 2015 which was on all fours with the case in issue.
d) That the learned trial judge decision upholding the validity of Land Title Certificate No. GA31413 offends the statutory title to the subject property vested in the state by the confiscation.
e) The Court erred in declaring title in the Plaintiffs in the face of evidence that the property was confiscated by law and the admission that the confiscation extinguished any title of the Plaintiff in the property.
(3.) The Reliefs the Appellant seeks from the Court of Appeal are: -
a) An order reversing the judgment of the High Court.
b) A further order reversal of the costs awarded.
PLAINTIFF’S CASE
(4.) In his Amended Statement of Claim filed on 5th March, 2014, pursuant to leave of the Court dated 28th February, 2014, it is the Plaintiff’s case that he is the owner of parcel No 75 Block 2 Section 004 being House No. 9, 2nd Close, Airport Residential Area, Accra,(the property) having acquired it by a deed of assignment dated 27th June, 1978 made between him and one Emmanuel Richard O
AI Generated Summary
The Court of Appeal (Ghana), comprised of P. K. Gyaesayor J.A (presiding), Amma A. Gaisie J.A (authoring), and Eric Kyei Baffour J.A (concurring), dismissed an appeal by the wife and daughter of the late Group Captain Timothy Laing regarding House No. 9, 2nd Close, Airport Residential Area, Accra. Plaintiff, who acquired the property via a 1978 deed from Emmanuel Richard Ofori and held Land Certificate No. GA 31413, had allowed Laing to occupy it as a friend and later employee. On appeal, plaintiff raised a substantial new legal point: the property had never been confiscated by the State, since it was not listed in PNDCL 325 and AFRCD 25 only created a committee to manage existing confiscations. The court accepted this point, found the purported 2008/2009 de-confiscation legally irrelevant, and evaluated title. Plaintiff’s documentary title and registration prevailed over defendants’ unsubstantiated claim of a Remco sale and reliance on an AMA bill. Defendants were mere licensees; having denied plaintiff’s title, their licence was revoked. The High Court’s judgment was affirmed and costs of GH¢10,000 awarded.