THE REPUBLIC v. NANA OSEI BONSU ll, MAMPONGHENE
January 14, 2007
SUPREME COURT
GHANA
CORAM
- ATUGUBA, J.S.C.(PRESIDING)
- MRS. WOOD, J.S.C.
- BROBBEY, J.S.C.
- ANSAH, J.S.C.
- MRS. ADINYIRA,J.S.C
January 14, 2007
SUPREME COURT
GHANA
CORAM
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J U D G M E N T
BROBBEY, J S C. This case started when two contestants were vying to be installed as the queenmother of Asante Mampong. One will be described as the nominee of the first appellant. The other contestant was Nana Yaa Adwubi, the third respondent. The case of the appellants was that first appellant’s nominee intimated to the Mamponghene, the first respondent, that she was interested in being considered for installation as the queenmother of Asante Mampong. When the nominee’s supporters realized that the first respondent was bent on nominating the third respondent in preference to her, they filed a petition in the Ashanti Regional House of Chiefs asking for the following reliefs:
(a) A declaration that members of the Botase Royal family are eligible to occupy both male and female stools of Mampong.
(b) A declaration that, without having taken a decision on the application of the first appellant’s nominee, the first respondent’s nomination of the third respondent as the queenmother of Mampong was contrary to custom and void.
© A further declaration that adequate consideration be given to the candidature of the first appellant’s nominee and since the first and second respondents had failed to do that they were in breach of their customary duty.
(d) An order compelling the first and second respondents to follow the customary procedure in installing a queenmother for Mampong.
(e) An order restraining the first and second respondents from going ahead to install the third respondent as the queenmother of Mampong.
The petition was filed on 22 February, 2000. On the next day of 23 February, a motion for injunction was filed to restrain the first and second respondents from installing the third respondent as the queenmother of Mampong. The appellants contended further that notwithstanding the motion, the first and second respondents went ahead and installed the third respondent as the queenmother of Asante Mampong on 29 February 2000. On 5 April 2000, they filed a motion in the High Court to attach the three respondents for contempt of the Ashanti Regional House of Chiefs. According to the appellants, the basis of the allegation of contempt was that on 7th February 2000 there was a meeting of the Mamponghene and the Mampong Traditional Council at which the issue of nomination of the queenmother was discussed: The actual enstoolment was conducted on 29 February 2000 while the petition and motion for injunction were already pending. The enstoolment
AI Generated Summary
The Supreme Court of Ghana, in an opinion authored by Brobbey, J.S.C., resolved a chieftaincy dispute over the installation of the queenmother of Asante Mampong. Two candidates competed: the first appellants nominee from the Botase Royal Family and Nana Yaa Adwubi, whom Mamponghene (the first respondent) favored. After appellants sought declaratory relief and an injunction at the Ashanti Regional House of Chiefs, they pursued contempt in the High Court alleging the respondents installed Nana Yaa Adwubi during pending proceedings. The High Court convicted for contempt, but the Court of Appeal reversed. On further appeal, the Supreme Court held that the nomination, selection, and installation occurred on 7 February 2000 before any petition or injunction, relying on affidavits from the Mamponghene and key customary authorities. The Court emphasized community-specific customary law, validated installation without regalia when opponents withhold them, rejected the necessity of oral evidence or referral, and ultimately dismissed the appeal, affirming the Court of Appeal on different grounds.