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January 22, 2025
SUPREME COURT
GHANA
MAJORITY OPINION
ASIEDU, JSC.
[1.0]. INTRODUCTION
This application for the exercise of the supervisory jurisdiction of this Court, seeks an order of certiorari to quash the ruling of the High Court, dated the 5 th day of June 2024, in the case bearing suit number CM/MISC/0829/2021 titled Daniel Ofori vs. Ecobank Ghana Limited. The application also seeks a declaration that the High Court has no jurisdiction to entertain any application to stay execution of a judgment of the Supreme Court, and finally, an order of prohibition restraining the High Court from entertaining any proceedings and/or applications to restrain the execution proceedings (sic) commenced in the suit intituled Daniel Ofori vs Ecobank Ghana Limited (Suit No. CM/MISC/0829/2021) as ordered by the Supreme Court.
[1.1] FACTS:
The applicant says in the supporting affidavit, among others, that the Supreme Court, on the 25 th July 2018, entered judgment in his favour to recover the sum of GH 96,304,972.41 from the Interested Party herein. On the 28 ₵ th July 2021, the Supreme Court again directed that the judgment of 25 th July 2018 be enforced by the High Court. The applicant, therefore, filed garnishee proceedings in suit number CM/MISC/0829/2021 titled Daniel Ofori vs. Ecobank Ghana Limited before the High Court, in an effort to enforce the Judgment entered by the Supreme Court. The High
Court, granted an order nisi in the garnishee proceedings. In the meantime, the Interested party herein filed a writ and a statement of claim in suit number GJ/0902/2023 titled Ecobank Ghana Plc vs Daniel Ofori in the High Court for an order to set aside the judgment of the Supreme Court. Suit number GJ/0902/2023 was dismissed by the High Court. The Interested Party appealed against the dismissal to the Court of Appeal and then filed an application for stay of execution of the ruling in suit number GJ/0902/2023 dated 25 th September 2023. The application for stay was granted by the High Court on the 16 th November 2023.
[1.2]. Following the dismissal by the Supreme Court of an application for certiorari against the ruling of the High Court staying the execution, the Interested Party then filed an application for injunction against the Applicant herein for an order to restrain the applicant from enforcing the judgment of the Supreme Court dated the 25 th July 2018. Eventually, the High Court, in a ruling delivered on the 5 th day of June 2024, granted the application for injunction and effectively
AI Generated Summary
The Supreme Court of Ghana addressed Daniel Ofori’s application invoking its supervisory jurisdiction to quash a High Court ruling that had restrained enforcement of the Supreme Court’s 2018 money judgment against Ecobank Ghana Plc and to prohibit the High Court from entertaining further restraint applications. After recounting the long procedural path—including the Supreme Court’s 2021 order directing High Court enforcement, garnishee proceedings, Ecobank’s separate fraud action to impeach the Supreme Court judgment, a stay of that action’s dismissal, and the 5 June 2024 injunction—the Court held the High Court acted within its constitutional and procedural powers. Emphasizing Article 140(1)’s broad jurisdiction, Order 25 rule 1’s injunctive authority, and the narrow scope of certiorari, the Court found no want or excess of jurisdiction, no patent error of law, and no bias. Accordingly, certiorari and prohibition were refused, and Ofori’s application was dismissed.