PERSEUS MINING GHANA LIMITED v. COMMISSIONER GENERAL,GRA
March 11, 2025
SUPREME COURT
GHANA
CORAM
- SACKEY TORKORNOO (MRS.) CJ (PRESIDING)
- BAFFOE – BONNIE JSC
- PROF. MENSA – BONSU (MRS.) JSC
- ASIEDU JSC
- ADJEI – FRIMPONG JSC
March 11, 2025
SUPREME COURT
GHANA
CORAM
Try asking the following...
[1]. My Lords, the Appellant/Applicant herein, the Commissioner General of the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA), assessed the tax liability of the Respondent, Perseus Mining Ghana Limited, on the 6th January 2020, and issued a final tax audit report with a tax liability of $8,725,387.47.
[2]. The Respondent objected to the assessment and paid the statutory minimum tax required to be paid upon objection to an assessment in the sum of GH₵13, 385,180.41 which was the cedi equivalent of $2,501,902.88
[3]. After considering the objection filed by the Respondent herein, a final decision on the objection was issued by the Appellant/Applicant on the 15th March 2021 wherein the tax liability was revised to the sum of $7,509,110.29.
[4]. My Lords, dissatisfied with the objection decision, the Respondent filed an appeal with the High Court which, after hearing the said appeal, dismissed same on the 8th February 2022, and, entered judgment in favour of the Appellant/Applicant.
[5]. A further appeal was filed by the Respondent on the 25th February 2022 to the Court of Appeal which, on the 1st June 2023, upheld the appeal and set aside the judgment of the High Court and consequently, granted the reliefs sought by the Respondent herein.
[6]. My lords, dissatisfied with the outcome of the judgment of the Court of Appeal, the Appellant/Applicant filed a Notice of Appeal to this Court on the 29th August 2023 in suit No. J4/48/2024. My Lords, by a motion on notice filed on the 8th December 2023 and another one also filed on the 25th June 2024 in civil motion numbers J8/34/2024 and J8/112/2024 respectively, the Appellant seeks an order from this Court for the rectification of the record of appeal (ROA). The Respondent filed an affidavit in opposition to the application for an order for the rectification of the record on the 2nd day of February 2024 and on the 16th July 2024 respectively.
[7]. The Respondent relies on article 131(2) of the Constitution, 1992, and section 4(2) of the Courts Act, 1993, (Act 459) (as amended) to object to the application for an order for the rectification of the record of appeal and the substantive appeal itself; on the grounds that this Court’s jurisdiction to entertain the appeal has not been properly invoked and for that matter, the application before this court is as incompetent as the Notice of Appeal filed by the Appellant/Applicant. In particular, the Respondent deposed in parag
AI Generated Summary
The Commissioner General of the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA) assessed the tax liability of Perseus Mining Ghana Limited. Dissatisfied with the assessment, Perseus Mining objected and eventually appealed to the High Court, which dismissed the appeal in favour of the GRA. Perseus Mining further appealed to the Court of Appeal, which set aside the High Court's judgment and ruled in favour of the mining company. Dissatisfied with the Court of Appeal's decision, the GRA filed a Notice of Appeal to the Supreme Court as of right without obtaining special leave, and subsequently filed motions for rectification of the record of appeal. Perseus Mining objected to the appeal and the motion, arguing that the GRA needed special leave to appeal from the Court of Appeal to the Supreme Court since the original action did not start in the High Court but as an administrative action by the GRA. The Supreme Court found that because the action started as an administrative tax assessment and not in the High Court exercising original jurisdiction, the GRA could not appeal as of right. The GRA needed to obtain special leave to appeal under Article 131(2) of the 1992 Constitution. Since the GRA failed to obtain this special leave, the Notice of Appeal was a nullity. Consequently, the Supreme Court dismissed the appeal in limine, along with the motion for rectification of the record.