MRS ABENA POKUA vs YAW KWAKYE
July 9, 2025
SUPREME COURT
GHANA
CORAM
- LOVELACE-JOHNSON (MS) JSC PRESIDING
- PROF. MENSA-BONSU (MRS) JSC
- KULENDI JSC
- ASIEDU JSC
- GAEWU JSC
July 9, 2025
SUPREME COURT
GHANA
CORAM
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[1.0]. My lords, the Petitioner/Respondent/Appellant, Abena Pokua, (hereafter referred to as the Petitioner), celebrated a customary law marriage with the Respondent/Appellant/Respondent, Yaw Kwakye, (hereafter referred to as the Respondent) in 1998. At the time of the marriage, the Respondent had other wives and children to the knowledge of the Petitioner. The couple had three children. Alleging that the marriage had broken down beyond reconciliation, the Petitioner filed the instant petition at the High Court for a dissolution of the marriage. The Petitioner also prayed the High Court for “an order for all matrimonial properties to be shared”. At paragraph 14 of the petition which can be found at page 2 of volume 1 of the record of appeal (ROA), the Petitioner pleaded that:
“14 The parties acquired the following properties in the course of the marriage: a) Self-contained House, Ajara Jn. Kade b) House, near CAC Church, Kade c) Commercial House, Prankese d) Ten (10) acre oil palm plantation, Prankese e) Five (5) acre oil palm plantation Prankese f) Four-acre oil palm Plantation, Prankese g) Two (2) rented market stores, Kade h) One rented shop, Kade i) Birim Court Restaurant (rented) j) Commercial house of two shops at Boadua k) Dabi Asem Hotel, Akrantebesa, Konongo l) Self-contained House, Dr Wood, Ekooso, Konongo m) Ten (10) plots of land at opposite Juaso cemetery Road n) Three (3) excavators o) Two (2) Landcruiser Prado p) Gold Office, Konongo Odumase q) Storey building, Tipper Jn, Bawjiase Road, Kasoa r) One (1) plot of land Tipper Jn, Bawjiase Road, Kasoa s) Six (6) plots of land, Kweikuma t) Two (20 stores, Kasoa market u) Uncompleted House, Topreman v) Uncompleted House, Akyem Akyease”
In his Answer, the Respondent denied virtually all the averments in paragraph the petition and prayed, by way of property settlement, at paragraph 42 of the Answer, that “the self-contained house at Ajara, Kade be given to the Petitioner. The marriage was eventually dissolved by the High Court.
My lords, after hearing the matter, the trial Judge, found in his judgment, delivered on the 9th day of May 2022, at page 250 of the record of appeal, that the following properties were acquired during the pendency of the marriage between the parties: Dabi Asem Hotel at Akrantebesa, Konongo; House located at Dr. Wood, Ekooso, Konongo; House situate at Topreman near Akyem-Kade; Storey building located at Tipper
AI Generated Summary
Abena Pokua sought dissolution of her customary law marriage to Yaw Kwakye and division of property she claimed was jointly acquired, including a hotel, houses, lands and equipment. The High Court dissolved the marriage, identified several properties as acquired during the union, ordered an equal split of the Dabi Asem Hotel, awarded certain houses to Pokua, and imposed child support obligations. On 25 July 2024, the Court of Appeal substantially set aside the High Courts distribution, holding that in this polygamous marriage the presumption of joint acquisition was rebutted by evidence that the parties ran separate businesses and owned assets individually, and credited settlements Kwakye had already made to Pokua, reducing her financial award to GH90100,000 while affirming childrens support arrangements. Pokua appealed to the Supreme Court, which clarified Ghanaian law on marital property: equal access to jointly acquired assets during marriage, equitable (not necessarily equal) distribution upon dissolution, rebuttable presumption of joint acquisition, and preservation of individual ownership under article 18(1), with special consideration in polygamous unions. The Supreme Court dismissed all grounds and affirmed the Court of Appeals judgment and settlement.