MRS. ABENA POKUA v. YAW KWAKYE
July 9, 2025
SUPREME COURT
GHANA
CORAM
- LOVELACE-JOHNSON (MS) JSC (PRESIDING)
- PROF. MENSA-BONSU (MRS) JSC
- KULENDI JSC
- ASIEDU JSC
- GAEWU JSC
July 9, 2025
SUPREME COURT
GHANA
CORAM
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[1. 0]. My lords, the Petitioner/Respondent/Appellant, Abena Pokua, (hereafter referred to as the Petitioner), celebrated a customary law marriage with the Respondent/Appellant/Respondent, Yaw Kwakye, (hereafter referred to as the Respondent) in 1998. At the time of the marriage, the Respondent had other wives and children to the knowledge of the Petitioner. The couple had three children. Alleging that the marriage had broken down beyond reconciliation, the Petitioner filed the instant petition at the High Court for a dissolution of the marriage. The Petitioner also prayed the High Court for “an order for all matrimonial properties to be shared”. At paragraph 14 of the petition which can be found at page 2 of volume 1 of the record of appeal (ROA), the Petitioner pleaded that:
14 The parties acquired the following properties in the course of the marriage:
a) Self-contained House, Ajara Jn. Kade
b) House, near CAC Church, Kade
c) Commercial House, Prankese
d) Ten (10) acre oil palm plantation, Prankese
e) Five (5) acre oil palm plantation Prankese
f) Four-acre oil palm Plantation, Prankese
g) Two (2) rented market stores, Kade
h) One rented shop, Kade
i) Birim Court Restaurant (rented)
j) Commercial house of two shops at Boadua
k) Dabi Asem Hotel, Akrantebesa, Konongo
l) Self-contained House, Dr Wood, Ekooso, Konongo
m) Ten (10) plots of land at opposite Juaso cemetery Road
n) Three (3) excavators
o) Two (2) Landcruiser Prado
p) Gold Office, Konongo Odumase
q) Storey building, Tipper Jn, Bawjiase Road, Kasoa
r) One (1) plot of land Tipper Jn, Bawjiase Road, Kasoa
s) Six (6) plots of land, Kweikuma
t) Two (20 stores, Kasoa market
u) Uncompleted House, Topreman
v) Uncompleted House, Akyem Akyease
In his Answer, the Respondent denied virtually all the averments in paragraph 14 of the petition and prayed, by way of property settlement, at paragraph 42 of the Answer, that “the self-contained house at Ajara, Kade be given to the Petitioner. The marriage was eventually dissolved by the High Court.
My lords, after hearing the matter, the trial Judge, found in his judgment, delivered on the 9th day of May 2022, at page 250 of the record of appeal, that the following properties were acquired during the pendency of the ma
AI Generated Summary
This Supreme Court appeal arose from a property distribution dispute following the dissolution of a customary law marriage between Abena Pokua and Yaw Kwakye, who was in a polygamous union. The High Court dissolved the marriage and treated several assets as jointly acquired, ordering equal division of the Dabi Asem Hotel and transferring the Kasoa storey building and Achiase house to Pokua with a financial award. On Kwakyes appeal, the Court of Appeal concluded that the parties ran separate businesses, rebutting the presumption of joint acquisition, and credited substantial gifts, settlements, and support provided by Kwakye to Pokua; it reduced the award to GH100,000.00 while maintaining responsibilities for the children. Pokua appealed on procedural and substantive grounds, including alleged abandonment of grounds and misapplication of the equality is equity principle. The Supreme Court dismissed all grounds, clarified the law on equitable distribution versus equal sharing, emphasized Article 18(1)s protection of individual ownership, noted the special equities in polygamous marriages, and affirmed the Court of Appeals orders settling the Achiase and Ajara properties and GH100,000.00 on Pokua.