MENSAH THOMPSON & ANOR v. ATTORNEY GENERAL
March 18, 2026
SUPREME COURT
GHANA
CORAM
- LOVELACE-JOHNSON (MS.) JSC (PRESIDING)
- AMADU JSC
- PROF. MENSA-BONSU (MRS.) JSC
- KULENDI JSC
- GAEWU JSC
- KWOFIE JSC
- AMALEBOBA JSC
March 18, 2026
SUPREME COURT
GHANA
CORAM
Try asking the following...
a. A declaration that persons holding public office under article 286(5) of the 1992 Constitution, who did not submit a written declaration of properties, assets, and liabilities to the Auditor-General before taking office contravened article 286(1)(a) of the 1992 Constitution;
b. A declaration that to the extent that section 1(4) of the Public Office Holders (Declaration of Assets and Disqualification) Act, 1998 (Act 550) defers the period for submitting the written declaration of properties, assets and liabilities by six months, it is inconsistent with, or in contravention of article 286(1) of the 1992 Constitution;
c. An order striking out the words, "and shall be submitted not later than six months of the occurrence of any of the events specified in this subsection," as contained in Section 1(4) of the Public Office Holders (Declaration of Assets and Disqualification) Act, 1998 (Act 550) as being inconsistent with, or in contravention of Article 286(1) of the 1992 Constitution;
d. An order striking out the words, 'as at date of making declaration' and 'at date of making declaration as contained in the Second Schedule of the Public Office Holders (Declaration of Assets and Disqualification) Act, 1998 (Act 550) as being inconsistent with, and a contravention of Article 286(1) of the 1992 Constitution;
e. An order directing all persons holding public office under article 286(5) of the 1992 Constitution who submitted their declarations based on the unconstitutional instructions contained in the Second Schedule of the Public Office Holders (Declaration of Assets and Disqualification) Act, 1998 (Act 550) to resubmit same in compliance with the terms of article 286(1) within such reasonable time as this Honourable Court may decide; and
f. Any other orders and directions that this Honourable Court may consider appropriate for giving effect to the declarations so made.
AI Generated Summary
Mensah Thompson and the Alliance for Social Equity and Public Accountability (ASEPA) brought an original action in the Supreme Court challenging the constitutionality of Section 1(4) of the Public Office Holders (Declaration of Assets and Disqualification) Act, 1998 (Act 550), which permitted public office holders to file asset declarations within six months after assuming office, and questioning the Second Schedules instruction to declare assets as at the date of making declaration. The Attorney-General ultimately conceded that Section 1(4) violated Article 286(1) of the 1992 Constitution but opposed a blanket order requiring retroactive re-submission of declarations. The Court held that the Constitution unequivocally requires asset declarations before taking office and struck down the six-month grace period as inconsistent. It harmonized the Second Schedules phrase with the Constitution and declined retroactive relief as impracticable, directing prospective compliance and immediate rectification by any current officials in breach.