KOFI AKO AND KWABENA ADJEA
May 5, 1936
COURT OF APPEAL
GHANA
CORAM
- KINGDON, C.J.
- NIGERIA
- PETRIDES
- C.J.
- GOLD COAST
- WEBBER
- C.J.
- SIERRA LEONE
Areas of Law
- Civil Procedure
- Probate and Succession
May 5, 1936
COURT OF APPEAL
GHANA
CORAM
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The following joint decision was delivered :-
KINGDON, C.J., NIGERIA, PETRIDES, C.J., GOLD COAST, AND WEBBER, C.J., SIERRA LEONE.
Objection has been taken that the Tribunal of the Paramount Chief of Akwapim had no jurisdiction to try this case, the property situate at Dodowa being outside the jurisdiction of the said Tribunal.
If this was an action relating to the ownership, possession or occupation of land situated within the State of the Paramount Chief of Akim Abuakwa, then dearly the Tribunal of the Paramount Chief of Akwapim would have no jurisdiction; but it was contended by Counsel for the respondent that this action related to the succession to the property of a deceased native who had at the time of his death a fixed place of abode within the State of the Paramount Chief of Akwapim and that, therefore, the Tribunal of the Paramount Chief of Akwapim had jurisdiction under section 43 (1) (g) of the Native Administration Ordinance, Cap. 111.
Counsel for appellant admitted that this action related to succession to property, but since it appeared to him that this Court, in a case immediately prior to this, had adjudicated to the contrary, he took the objection to the jurisdiction on the ground stated above.
The case referred to by Counsel for the appellant is that of Amma Dua and Others v. Kwaku Kwamina and Others. In that case the main issue related to ownership of land, namely, " was the deceased owner of a piece of land in another State?" If he was, there was no dispute as to who ought to succeed.
In this case the issue was mainly one of succession, and the Tribunal dealt with it as such, and having heard expert evidence on the customary law of succession to property obtaining in the Guan Division as to whom the land devolved upon, gave their decision rightly or wrongly.
We are of opinion that this is an action relating to the succession to property and the objection is therefore overruled.
AI Generated Summary
A joint bench comprising Kingdon, C.J. (Nigeria), Petrides, C.J. (Gold Coast), and Webber, C.J. (Sierra Leone) addressed an objection to the jurisdiction of the Tribunal of the Paramount Chief of Akwapim. The objection asserted that because the property was situated at Dodowa outside Akwapim, the tribunal lacked authority. The Court distinguished between disputes over ownership, possession, or occupation of land, which would lie outside Akwapims jurisdiction if the land were in another State, and succession to property. Respondents counsel argued the matter concerned succession to the estate of a deceased native with a fixed place of abode in Akwapim and cited section 43(1)(g) of the Native Administration Ordinance, Cap. 111. The appellant acknowledged the succession character but invoked a recent contrary decision (Amma Dua v. Kwaku Kwamina). Emphasizing that the present controversy is about succession and noting expert evidence on Guan Division customary law, the Court overruled the jurisdictional objection.