JULIAN KING STARLING CITY ESTATE VRS HUMAN RESOURCE / SECRETARY ECG DISTRICT OFFICE & 3 ORS
July 14, 2025
HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE
GHANA
CORAM
- HOMIAH-MENSAH(MRS), J.A. (PRESIDING)
- OWUSU-OFORI, J.A.
- ZWENNES, J.A.
July 14, 2025
HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE
GHANA
CORAM
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We have before us, an appeal from the Ruling of the High Court, Kumasi, delivered on 23 October 2023. By the said Ruling, the High Court dismissed the application on grounds of absence of capacity of the Applicant and 1st to 3rd Respondents, to sue and be sued, respectively.
For ease of reference, the Applicant/Appellant and 1st to 3rd Respondents/Respondents will hereafter be referred to as Applicant and Respondents (1st to 3rd, where applicable).
On 13 September 2023, the Applicant invoked the jurisdiction of the High Court, Kumasi, for enforcement of his fundamental human rights pursuant to Article 33 of the 1992 Constitution and Order 67 of the High Court (Civil Procedure) Rules, 2004 (C.I. 47). The said application was brought against the Respondents herein whom the Applicant described as Employees of the Electricity Company of Ghana (ECG); and the Attorney General, as 4th Respondent. According to the Applicant, he and his family manage a moderate real estate investment at Maxima, Ayigya. Sometime in July to August 2023, he approached the ECG office in Adum, Kumasi and presented a letter with specific instructions but he was directed to the ECG office at Kentinkrono. The Applicant deposed that he proceeded to the Kentinkrono Office of ECG with the letter, signed by himself and his mother. He was directed to attach a site plan to this letter which he obliged. By this letter, the Applicant instructed ECG to temporarily halt all business activities on his property at 4650- Plot 18 Blk BH, Ayigya until explicit notice to resume. The Applicant deposed that he was tossed around and disrespected by the Respondents herein who intentionally misinformed and consistently misled him; and that the conduct of the 1st Respondent forced him to question his self-worth as a person and a human being. Notwithstanding the strict instructions given to ECG, the Applicant contends that ECG continues to illegally conduct business on his property in violation of his right to own and protect his property. He therefore invoked the jurisdiction of the High Court for the following reliefs:
i. An order of mandamus compelling the district office of ECG to immediately carry out the instructions of the Applicant without delay.
ii. And award of constitutional (sic) damages to be specified by the Honourable High Court against 1st to 3rd Respondents in breach of Applicants fundamental human
AI Generated Summary
This appeal arises from a High Court ruling in Kumasi dismissing a human rights enforcement application filed by an individual who, with his family, manages property at Maxima, Ayigya. He had instructed the Electricity Company of Ghana (ECG) to suspend operations on Plot 18, Block BH, but alleged mistreatment by ECG staff and continued activity on the property. The Court of Appeal first struck out non-compliant grounds of appeal under C.I. 19 and rehears the matter. It held the 2nd Respondents affidavit, authorized on behalf of the 1st and 3rd, was competent. Crucially, the court found the Applicant had capacity to seek enforcement under Article 33 and Order 67 and set aside the High Courts contrary finding. However, it ruled the application was defective for failing to name and address the persons affected and that the proper party was ECG, not its officers; therefore dismissal for incompetence was justified. The GH5,000 costs award was affirmed as a proper exercise of discretion.