JOHN COBBINA v. THE REPUBLIC
February 19, 2020
SUPREME COURT
GHANA
CORAM
- DOTSE, JSC (PRESIDING)
- GBADEGBE, JSC
- PWAMANG, JSC
- DORDZIE (MRS), JSC
- KOTEY, JSC
February 19, 2020
SUPREME COURT
GHANA
CORAM
Try asking the following...
JUDGMENT
DORDZIE (MRS.) JSC:-
FACTS: The appellant in this court, John Cobbina, was the 1st accused at the trial court. Until his arrest and subsequent trial, he was employed by J Adom Ltd. as an accounts officer and was responsible for most of the company’s daily accounting transactions including payment of staff, most of whom were wage earners at the company’s construction sites and quarry at Nsenmere. At a point in time, the management of J Adom Ltd. noticed huge loses in the company’s accounts it therefore engaged an audit firm E. Osei & Associates to audit the company’s accounts. The findings made by the auditors led to a complaint to the police and the arrest of the appellant and other employees of J Adom Ltd. After investigations the appellant and one Eugene Amoako-Mensah of Zenith bank, Sunyani branch, who acted as the relationship officer for the company in the said bank, were charged with various offences. The details of the charges as disclosed in the charge sheet are stated below:
Count One
Statement of Offence
Conspiracy to commit crime; namely; stealing: contrary to 23(1) and s. 124(1) of the Criminal offences Act, 1960 (Act 29/60)
Particulars of Offence
1. John Cobbina and 2. Eugene Amoako-Mensah: During the years, 2011 and 2012 at Sunyani in the Brong Ahafo Region did act together with a common purpose to commit crime, namely stealing.
Count Two
Statement of Offence
Conspiracy to commit crime; namely; money laundering: Contrary to 23(1) and S 3 of the Anti-Money Laundering Act, 2008 (Act 749)
Particulars of Offence
1. John Cobbina and 2. Eugene Amoako-Mensah: During the years 2011 and 2012, at Sunyani in the Brong Ahafo Region did act together with a common purpose to commit crime, namely money laundering
Count Three
Statement of Offence
Abetment of crime, namely; stealing: Contrary to s. 20(1) and s.124 (1) of the Criminal Offences Act, 1960 (Act 29/60)
Particulars of Offence
Eugene Amoako-Mensah: During the years, 2011 and 2012 at Sunyani in the Brong Ahafo Region did aid and abet the commission of a crime, namely stealing.
Count Four
Statement of Offence
Aiding and abetting money laundering activities: contrary to s.2 of the Anti-Money Laundering ACT, 2008 (Act 748)
Particulars of Offence
Eugene Amoako-Mensah: During the years, 2011 and 2012 at Sunyani in the Brong Ahafo Region did engage in transactions on behalf of John Cobbina when you knew or ought to have known that they were proceeds from unlawful activity.
AI Generated Summary
John Cobbina, an accounts officer at J Adom Ltd.s Sunyani office, appealed to the Supreme Court from convictions and sentences for stealing and falsification of accounts affirmed by the Court of Appeal. E. Osei & Associates audit (Exhibit B) detailed extensive misappropriations: unrecorded cheque withdrawals, transfers to Cobbinas personal Zenith Bank accounts facilitated by bank officer Eugene AmoakoMensah, unaccounted head-office transfers, misappropriated staff loan repayments, unclaimed salaries tied to ghost names, and other discrepancies totaling about GH4.55 million. The Supreme Court upheld the concurrent findings, rejecting attacks on the audits accuracy, and found the prosecution proved appropriation and falsification beyond a reasonable doubt, referencing statutory definitions under Act 29 and evidentiary standards under NRCD 323. The Court confirmed that fines may accompany imprisonment under Act 30, corrected the five-year default term to three years, and, applying Article 14(6), reduced the 20-year sentence to 18 years to account for two years spent in lawful custody; the conviction appeal was dismissed.