GHANA NATIONAL GAS COMPANY LTD VRS GENSER ENERGY GHANA LTD
January 15, 2026
COURT OF APPEAL
GHANA
CORAM
- ANTHONY OPPONG, J.A. (PRESIDING)
- SAMUEL OBENG-DIAWUO, J.A.
- KWASI BOAKYE, J.A.
January 15, 2026
COURT OF APPEAL
GHANA
CORAM
Try asking the following...
This interlocutory appeal emanates from the Ruling of the High Court, Commercial Division, Accra, dated the 31st day of July, 2024, in which the learned trial Judge, dismissed the Defendant/ Applicant/ Appellant’s motion, seeking to dismiss the Plaintiff/ Respondent/ Respondent’s Writ of Summons on the ground of its failure to respond to a Notice to Admit pursuant to Order 23 Rule 6(2) of the High Court (Civil Procedure) Rules, 2004 (C.I. 47).
In this Judgment, the Parties shall retain their original designations at the Court below.
The antecedent facts culminating in the instant appeal unfolded this way; In or around the 20th day of April, 2019, the parties entered into an agreement christened “GAS SALES AGREEMENT” in which the Plaintiff was to supply gas to the Defendant. It was part of the GSA that Board Resolutions from The Board of Directors of the parties were required to give effect to the GSA. It appears that both parties did not obtain the said resolutions from their respective Boards.
Pursuant to the said agreement, and irrespective of the said Board Resolutions, the Plaintiff supplied gas to the Defendant who begun making payment for the gas so supplied. This transaction continued until somewhere in the year 2020, when the Defendant defaulted in its payments for the gas supplied. Irrespective of persistent demands from the Plaintiff to the Defendant to make good its indebtedness, the Defendant was adamant. As at 2020, the Defendant’s indebtedness to the Plaintiff amounted to an amount of over Thirty Million US Dollars (usd 30,000,000.00). As the Defendant would not honour its obligations, the Plaintiff resorted to the Court to vindicate its rights under the GSA.
The Plaintiff commenced the instant action on the 18th of November, 2022, against the Defendant for inter alia, the following reliefs:
A. The sum of $30,162,353.99, being the cost of natural gas supplied to the Defendant.
B. Interest on the sum in A above at the prevailing bank rate from January 2020 till the date of final payment.
C. Cost
D. Any other Order or Orders that the Honourable Court deems fit.
The Writ was issued together with a 41-paragrahed Statement of Claim which set out the basis of the Writ.
Upon being served with the Writ, the Defendant initiated a move to dismiss same by filing a motion to that effect on 15th December, 2022. Th
AI Generated Summary
This interlocutory appeal from the High Court, Commercial Division, Accra, concerns whether a gas purchaser can summarily defeat a supplier’s claim by invoking the supplier’s failure to respond to a Notice to Admit and the absence of board resolutions required by a Gas Sales Agreement. The Court of Appeal, per Obeng-Diawuo JA, affirmed the trial court’s refusal to enter judgment on admissions, reasoning that the Plaintiff’s silence did not amount to a clear, unequivocal admission that the contract was ineffective, especially where substantial performance occurred and liabilities are contested. The Court framed two determinative issues: the effect of the Notice to Admit and the existence of implied waiver. It held that, despite a clause calling for written waiver, the parties’ conduct—supply, acceptance, partial payment, and netback fee deductions—created an implied waiver to preserve business efficacy. Equity forbids unjust enrichment and approbation and reprobation by the buyer. The appeal was dismissed and the case ordered to proceed to full trial, with costs awarded to the Respondent.