ENNIN v. THE REPUBLIC
February 17, 1976
COURT OF APPEAL
GHANA
CORAM
- APALOO
- ARCHER
- FRANCOIS JJ.A
Areas of Law
- Criminal Law and Procedure
February 17, 1976
COURT OF APPEAL
GHANA
CORAM
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JUDGMENT OF APALOO J. A.
Apaloo J. A. delivered the judgment of the court. On 30 April 1974, the appellant was convicted by the High Court presided over by Azu Crabbe C.J. sitting with a jury of the murder of his wife Stella Appah and was sentenced to death. The appellant is a young man in his early twenties. He has some talent for music. Some time in 1971, his musical talent was noticed by a Mr. P.S.K. Ampadu. The latter is the leader of a band called the African Brothers International Band. He is married to a lady by the name of Paulina Ampadu. The band leader employed the appellant as a vocalist in his band and in time, he became a drummer.
The evidence shows that Ampadu took a liking to the appellant and in addition to giving him employment, accommodated him in his own house. It seems that while living with his employer, the appellant met and fell in love with Mrs. Ampadu's younger sister Stella. She was in 1972 aged 17 years and had only just left school. Stella seemed to have reciprocated the appellant's attentions and both were desirous of getting married. The appellant made his intentions known to Stella's father, a Mr. E.K. Appah and asked for her hand in marriage. He was unwilling, presumably because Stella was much too young and also because Stella had told him she wanted to further her education. As his mind misgave him about the wisdom of the marriage, he temporised and said he would think it over.
In view of the cruel fate that befell Stella a year afterwards, and judging by hindsight, Mr. Appah's initial reluctance was right and he should have denied his consent to the marriage. Although Stella was herself interested in the union, the evidence as a whole shows that she would not have turned against her father's wishes on this issue. The appellant's employer, Mr. Ampadu, however spoke out for the appellant and assured Stella's father of the appellant's suitability as a prospective son-in-law. The appellant himself said Mr. Ampadu "guaranteed the marriage." He, in course of time, withdrew his "guarantee" and the sequel of it is the sad story of Stella's end.
Some time in 1973, there were some monetary differences between Ampadu and the appellant. The appellant himself said he defrauded his master. The latter reacted to this quite firmly. Not only did he dispense with the appellant's services, but he gave him in custody to the police. Ampadu also went to Stella's father and withdrew any further support of the union between the appellant and
AI Generated Summary
Apaloo J.A., writing for a Court of Appeal panel also comprising Archer and Francois JJ.A., upheld the conviction and death sentence of a young musician known as Ennin for the murder of his 17‑year‑old wife, Stella Akua Agyekumwaah Appah. Ennin, who had been employed and housed by band leader P.S.K. Ampadu and lived with Ampadu’s wife Paulina (Stella’s sister), confessed in a police statement and in a letter to Paulina that he killed Stella near Mankessim at dawn on 27 October 1973. He also guided police to her remains; an autopsy by Dr. Holdbrook attributed death to a skull fracture. At trial, Ennin advanced an insanity defence, supported by a late psychiatric examination by Dr. T. Sika‑Nartey. On appeal, counsel argued the trial was rushed, the insanity plea handicapped, and constitutional fair trial rights under the 1969 Constitution violated. The court found ample adjournments and facilities were provided, the refusal of a further adjournment was a proper discretion, and avoided unnecessary constitutional rulings, dismissing the appeal.