Bawuah v Attorney-General and another
July 26, 1994
SUPREME COURT
GHANA
CORAM
- ARCHER CJ
- ADADE
- FRANCOIS
- AMUA-SEKYI
- AIKINS
- WIREDU
- BAMFORD-ADDO
- HAYFRONBENJAMIN
July 26, 1994
SUPREME COURT
GHANA
CORAM
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AMUA-SEKYI JSC. The plaintiff, Bawuah joined the Police Service in 1962 as a constable. He is now a Deputy Superintendent. His complaint is that he was prematurely retired from the Service on the supposition that the Constitution 1992 notwithstanding, the retiring age of members of the Police Service remained 55 years. This view is wrong. The retiring age of career officers in the Police Service is the same as that for other public officers, that is, 60 years. This is the clear provision of article 199(1) of the constitution. Accordingly, we grant the plaintiff’s declaration that as a public officer holding a pensionable appointment, his compulsory retiring age is 60 years and that his purported retirement from the Police Service at the age of 55 years is a breach of article 199(1) and a nullity. We order that he be re-instated forthwith.
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Declaration granted; plaintiff ordered to be reinstated forthwith.
AI Generated Summary
Plaintiff Bawuah joined the Ghana Police Service in 1962 as a constable and later became a Deputy Superintendent. He was compulsorily retired at age 55 on the assumption that, notwithstanding the 1992 Constitution, members of the Police Service still had a retiring age of 55. Writing for the court, Amua-Sekyi JSC held that career officers in the Police Service are public officers within the meaning of article 199(1), which fixes the compulsory retiring age at 60. The court declared Bawuah’s retirement a breach of article 199(1) and a nullity, and ordered his reinstatement forthwith. The judgment underscores that constitutional mandates prevail over administrative practice and clarifies that police career officers are treated like other public officers for pensionable retirement purposes.