AFRICAN EUROPEAN TEXTILES LIMITED VRS GHANA COMMERCIAL BANK LTD.
June 26, 2025
COURT OF APPEAL
GHANA
CORAM
- MENSAH-DATSA (MRS.), JA (PRESIDING)
- BAAH, JA
- KWAMINA BAIDEN, JA
June 26, 2025
COURT OF APPEAL
GHANA
CORAM
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This appeal arose out of an application made by the Applicant/Respondent/Respondent hereafter referred to as the Respondent against the Respondent/Applicant/Appellant hereafter referred to as the Appellant for the disbursement of money under a credit facility with the Appellant Bank.
The Respondent secured a medium-Term loan of USD1,180,899.95 from the Appellant Bank for the completion of a spinning factory, interior design and purchase of auxiliary equipment. The term of the loan was 60 months.
There was also a revolving short-term loan of USD333,251.57 granted to augment the working capital of the Respondent company. This was for a 12month duration.
The goal of the Respondent Company in securing the loans was that it was part of the then flagship programme of the government namely the One District One Factory (1D1F) Programme and it required the loan to meet the conditions of the government’s industrialization policy under the programme.
The Respondent Company however, faced challenges when its two (2) directors whose joint signatures were required to enable the Appellant Bank to disburse the loan amount fell out. RAMEZ FOUAD HAMEDEH, one of the directors, reported the other director to the Police over their differences. The said director, a Dutch, jumped bail and refused to sign any disbursement requests until the police case was dropped. RAMEZ FOUAD HAMEDEH however, refused.
The Appellant Bank refused to disburse the money without the signature of the other Director based on the provisions of the facility agreement and banking rules.
As the continuation of the project was being delayed by the impasse, the Respondent company applied to the trial Court for an order to compel the Appellant Bank to disburse the funds upon the sole signature of the director in the country namely Ramez Fouad Hamedeh. The application was granted on 9th July 2020.
The Appellant Bank, after some disbursements in compliance with the order of 9th July 2020, brought an application to set aside the said order as void on the ground that the proceedings by which it was obtained was initiated by a wrong mode. This application was refused resulting in the instant appeal.
The ruling in question dated 9th July, 2020 and found at pages 41-42 of the Record of Appeal is as follows:
The refusal of the Dutch Director Mr. Gerald M. Tunermas to approve further disbursement of the credit facility is unreasonable intended to stall the applicant's project and
AI Generated Summary
The Ghana Court of Appeal, per Baiden JA with Mensah-Datsa JA and Baah JA concurring, dismissed GCB Bank’s appeal arising from a High Court order compelling disbursement under a credit facility to a company participating in the One District One Factory program. The company had secured medium-term and short-term loans but joint director-signature mandates stalled disbursement when a co-director refused and absconded. The High Court granted an order allowing disbursement on the sole signature of the resident director, which GCB Bank partially complied with before moving years later to set aside the order for wrong commencement mode. The Court of Appeal held that the use of originating motion was non-compliant under CI 47 but constituted an irregularity, not a nullity, and under Order 81 the Bank’s fresh steps and delay barred setting aside. The appeal was dismissed, and the original order restored.