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February 10, 2009
COURT OF APPEAL (CRIMINAL DIVISION)
United Kingdom
CORAM
Lord Justice Thorpe:
The local authority in Somerset have been burdened for 20 years or so by a troublesome family. The parents are at a very low level on the scale of cognitive competence, and the children born to their relationship are five in number: T, R, C, Tk, L and W. The parents have also children by earlier relationships, and any recording of the performance of these children and of the parents in caring for the children suggest that the prospects for C, Tk, L and W are pretty poor. So the local authority were moved to action, and on 29 October of last year there was a Public Law Outline meeting. A care order application in relation to all four children was issued in December, and the management of the case was the subject of an attempted consensual resolution when the local authority drew up a list of their requirements of the parents and an agreement to incorporate that list for the signature of the parents to enable the three youngest children to remain in the home. The local authority were in no doubt that C had to move into foster care, but they were prepared to leave the three youngest children where they were if the parents signed up to the contract.
The Guardian saw a clear distinction between the risks to C and Tk and the risks to L and W, so the Guardian would have drawn the line under Tk and not above Tk, as the local authority proposed. However, the distinction in their respective assessments fell to no import when the mother point blank refused to sign any sort of agreement with the local authority, and the father produced a response which indicated his disinclination to sign up to not only the requirements that were arguably unreasonably extensive but also to requirements that were clearly in the children’s interests.
So there was, therefore, a contested interim hearing before HHJ Stephen O’Malley in the Taunton County Court. He heard evidence from two social workers on behalf of the local authority, the mother and the Guardian. The father’s performance was far from impressive, since he lurked in the building and did not show his face before the judge.
At the hearing on 5 February the judge made the order and delivered the judgement that reviewed the three days of evidence he had heard. He granted the interim care order in relation to both C and Tk, no doubt to the relief of the Guardian, but to the disquiet of the Guardian and the local authority he made only an interim supervision order in respect of L and W. The local authorit
AI Generated Summary
This case concerns long‑running public law child‑protection proceedings brought by the Somerset local authority regarding four children—C, Tk, L, and W—born to parents described as being at a very low level of cognitive competence, with a poor history of caring for children. After an October Public Law Outline meeting and a December care application, the authority proposed a multi‑page list of expectations intended to keep L and W at home while C moved to foster care. The mother refused to sign and the father resisted, leading to a contested interim hearing before HHJ Stephen O’Malley in the Taunton County Court. The Guardian assessed L and W’s risks as lower than those of C and Tk, but recommended removal due to parental non‑compliance. HHJ O’Malley ordered interim care for C and Tk and interim supervision for L and W, reasoning that the mother largely complied in practice and fewer children at home would allow better care. On appeal, presented by Mrs Wiltshire with support from the Guardian and answered by Ms Ireland for the parents, Thorpe LJ found sufficient foundation for the split interim outcome, cautioned against overreliance on lengthy parental contracts given cognitive disabilities, and held that the local authority could revisit interim arrangements before the final hearing if compliance faltered. Permission to appeal was granted, but the appeal was dismissed. Lord Justice Hughes concurred.