C (A Child), Re
April 23, 2009
COURT OF APPEAL (CRIMINAL DIVISION)
United Kingdom
CORAM
- LORD JUSTICE THORPE
- LORD JUSTICE WALL
Areas of Law
- Family Law
- Civil Procedure
April 23, 2009
COURT OF APPEAL (CRIMINAL DIVISION)
United Kingdom
CORAM
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Lord Justice Thorpe:
This is an application which was heard by Wilson LJ without notice on 27 January. Having heard the applicant mother, he decided to adjourn her application for hearing on notice to the respondent with appeal to follow if permission granted. He anticipated that the respondent father would receive public funding and he ascertained that counsel who represented the father below, Miss Goldie, would be available on 3 February and accordingly fixed the case for hearing on that date. Unfortunately it was not so listed. There was at least one application for adjournment, which was considered by Holman J. He adjourned the case for hearing today. There is no appearance by the respondent husband or by Miss Goldie and we must assume perhaps that public funding was not made available.
The point that troubled Wilson LJ is easily identified by reference to the order of the judge below, HHJ Harington, of 19 June 2008. On that day he had before him an application by the mother to enlarge the supervised contact that she was having to the child of the relationship, Joshua Alexander, who was born on 5 January 2001. The application faced considerable obstacles, which I would identify as follows. There are concerns about the mother’s health. On 21 December 2004 a consultant adult psychiatrist had recorded the opinion:
“I am broadly in agreement with previous experts that this lady suffers from a schizophreniform illness.”
Accordingly on 21 May the district judge had adjourned the mother’s application, recording that the mother wished to obtain legal representation and ordering that she should file copies of all medical evidence, including Dr Fear’s last report by 30 May.
Appearing before HHJ Harington on 19 June, the mother informed him that she had seen a solicitor but he was unable to act for her. There was no sign of any of the medical evidence directed.
A second obstacle in her path was that the professional social worker, Lynne Pardoe, had filed a report dated 11 April 2008 in which she recommended that contact should continue without enlargement, namely that it should continue as supervised contact. At the hearing the judge heard evidence from the social worker who had taken over the case from Lynne Pardoe, a Mrs Price. Mrs Price expressed her view not only on the desirability or the need to maintain supervision but also that the mother was unlikely to comply with any direction for filing the necessary reports.
So when the judge came to give judg
AI Generated Summary
In this Court of Appeal decision, Lord Justice Thorpe (with Lord Justice Wall concurring) reviewed a 19 June 2008 judgment by HHJ Harington concerning contact between the mother and her son, Joshua Alexander (born 5 January 2001). The mother, unrepresented and without complying with prior directions to file medical evidence, sought to enlarge supervised contact to unsupervised. Professional assessments by social workers Lynne Pardoe and Mrs Price, as well as a psychiatrist’s opinion of schizophreniform illness, supported continued supervision. Thorpe LJ held there was no error warranting appellate intervention on contact and refused permission to appeal on that limb. However, he criticized the five‑year section 91(14) Children Act order imposed at the father’s request (via Miss Goldie) as made too casually, without notice to a litigant in person, and disproportionate. The Court set aside that order, affirming that section 91(14) orders are exceptional and issuing procedural guidance. The Court emphasized it cannot investigate post‑judgment developments; the mother must apply to the Gloucester County Court.