ZUSCO COMPANY LIMITED vs VIVO ENERGY GHANA LIMITED & ANOR.
June 27, 2023
HIGH COURT
GHANA
CORAM
- HER LADYSHIP JUSTICE AFI AGBANU KUDOMOR
Areas of Law
- Evidence Law
- Civil Procedure
June 27, 2023
HIGH COURT
GHANA
CORAM
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Counsel for Defendant in the Original/Suit and Plaintiff by Counterclaim at the close of the case of Plaintiff in the Original Suit and 2nd Defendant by Counterclaim has prayed the Court to exercise its discretion under Section 69 of the Evidence Act, 1975 (NRCD 323) to open his case because Defendant in the Original Suit (Plaintiff by Counterclaim) opens and closes its case before the 1st Defendant by Counsel for Counterclaim, there is a high likelihood that Plaintiff in the Original/Suit (and 2nd Defendant by Counterclaim) who will have the right to cross examine the said 1st Defendant by Counsel for Counterclaim will use the opportunity to reconstruct its case under the guise of cross examination thereby undermining the gains made by Defendant in the Original/Suit (and Plaintiff by Counterclaim).
That this is especially so as the pleadings do not demonstrate that 1st Defendant by Counterclaim and Plaintiff in the Original Suit (and 2nd Defendant by Counterclaim) have adverse claims.
Careful consideration has been given to the submissions made by Counsel for Plaintiff in the Original Suit (and 2nd Defendant by Counsel for Counterclaim).
From the pleadings, Plaintiff in the Original Suit (and 2nd Defendant by Counterclaim) seeks for an Order to be made in its favour against 1st Defendant by Counterclaim (who was the Managing Director of the Plaintiff in the Original Suit) in his personal capacity.
Plaintiff in the Original Suit (and 2nd Defendant by Counterclaim) alleges that the Agreements, the subject matter of the instant action was between Defendant in the Original Suit (and Plaintiff by Counterclaim) and 1st Defendant by Counterclaim in his personal capacity.
This was denied by Defendant in the Original Suit (and Plaintiff by Counterclaim) who alleged that the Parties dealt with each other with the understanding that the Agreement was for the benefit of Plaintiff in the Original Suit and not for 1st Defendant by Counterclaim in his personal capacity.
1st Defendant by Counterclaim in his defence to the Counterclaim denied ever benefitting from the said Agreements in his personal capacity.
In summary, whilst Plaintiff in the Original Suit alleged that the said Agreement was between Defendant in the Original Suit (and Plaintiff by Counterclaim) and the 1st Defendant by Counterclaim in his personal capacity, 1st Defendant by Counterclaim denied so the Court is of the opinion that these Two (2) Parties (Plaintiff in the Original Suit and 2nd Defend
AI Generated Summary
This High Court ruling by Her Ladyship Justice AFI AGBANU KUDOMOR addresses a procedural application made after the original plaintiff (also the 2nd defendant by counterclaim) closed its case. Vivo Energy, the defendant in the original suit and plaintiff by counterclaim, asked the Court to exercise discretion under Section 69 of the Evidence Act, 1975 (NRCD 323) to order the 1st defendant by counterclaim (a former managing director of the original plaintiff) to testify in respect of the counterclaim, claiming cross-examination would enable the original plaintiff to reconstruct its case. Assessing the pleadings, the Court found adverse claims between the original plaintiff and the 1st defendant by counterclaim over whether the agreements were personal or corporate. The Court emphasized that a counterclaim is a separate action and the counterclaimant bears the burden of proof. Consequently, the application was refused, and the matter was adjourned for Vivo Energy to open its defence in the original suit and its case on the counterclaim.