VERONICA ACKOM AND JUSTINA CLASS-PETERS v. AFUA ACKONU, KWESI NUNU AND AKYERE
February 23, 2023
HIGH COURT
GHANA
CORAM
- HIS LORDSHIP JUSTICE BERNARD
- BENTIL
Areas of Law
- Property and Real Estate Law
February 23, 2023
HIGH COURT
GHANA
CORAM
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This is an appeal by the Plaintiffs/Appellants, herein called the Plaintiffs, against the
decision of the Elmina District Court presided over by Her Honour Mawusi Bedjrah.
In the said judgment delivered on 29th October, 2021 the trial court judge entered
judgment in favour of the Defendants/Respondents, herein called the Defendants, in
respect of their counterclaim and declared them owners of all that piece or parcel of
land lying, situate and being at Elmina Estate bounded on the North by the road from
Elmina Junction to Elmina Police Station, on the South by the property of Stop Aids
Foundation, on the West by the property of Opanyin Aꢀa Kakraba and on the East by
the property of William Class-Peters. The trial judge further made an order of
perpetual injunction restraining the Plaintiffs, their heirs, workmen, privies, lawful
representatives, assigns and all others claiming through them from having anything
whatsoever to do with the disputed plot of land. (See Pages 169 to 170
of the Record of Appeal).
From the Notice of Appeal filed on 5th January, 2022 and which can be seen on page
171 of the record of appeal, the grounds on which this appeal is premised are:
a. that the judgment of the trial court is against the weight of the evidence
b. other grounds to be filed on receipt of record of proceedings.
The Plaintiff has, however, filed no additional grounds. In the action which
culminated in this appeal, the Plaintiffs, being Personal Representatives and
Administratrices, claimed against the Defendants jointly and severally the following
reliefs:
a. Declaration of title to all that piece or parcel of land situate, lying and being at
Elmina Estate bounded on the North by property of William Class-Peters, on the
South by the property of Opanyin Aꢀa Kakraba, on the West by a Street from
Elmina Junction to the Omanhen’s Palace and on the East by the property of Stop
Aids and covering an approximate area of 0.11 acre.
b. Recovery of possession.
c. Damages for trespass
d. Perpetual injunction restraining the Defendants, their workers, privies, assigns and
anyone claiming through them from having anything to do with the said land.
The Plaintiffs’ case is that, the late William Class-Peters (the husband of the 1st Plaintiff)
in his lifetime owned the piece of land described herein which was gifted to him by
his mother. In addition to this land, he purchased another piece of land adjoining the
land which was gifted to him.
The Plaintiff fu
AI Generated Summary
On appeal from the Elmina District Court’s October 2021 judgment, the High Court (Justice Bernard Bentil) reviewed a land dispute between the personal representatives and administratrices of the late William Class-Peters and the defendants asserting a 2004 grant from the Ekuna Nsona Family. Plaintiffs claimed the disputed Elmina Estate parcel had been gifted to Class-Peters by his mother decades earlier and proved identity and possession through acts such as leasing the land to block-moulders and planting crops, while also explaining that their matrimonial home stood on an adjacent purchased plot documented by Exhibit VA4. The trial judge had erroneously treated VA4 as proof of the gift. Defendants relied on an unstamped indenture (KN1), which the appellate court deemed inadmissible under the Stamp Duty Act. The court rejected defendants’ adverse possession theory, found the family lacked capacity to grant the same land again under nemo dat, set aside the District Court’s judgment, entered judgment for Plaintiffs on all reliefs, issued a perpetual injunction, and awarded costs.