THE REPUBLIC v. MIHESO TOKA
March 30, 2023
CIRCUIT COURT
GHANA
CORAM
- HIS HONOUR JOSEPH OFOSU BEHOME ESQUIRE
Areas of Law
- Criminal Law and Procedure
- Evidence Law
March 30, 2023
CIRCUIT COURT
GHANA
CORAM
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J U D G M E N T
The Accused person is arraigned before this Court, charged with the offence of Threat
of Death: Contrary to Section 75 of the Criminal and Other Offence Act 1960 (Act 29).
The accused person pleaded not guilty to the charge after same was read and explained
to him in Ewe Language.
BRIEF FACTS OF THE CASE
The complainant Yawa Akakpo is a trader whilst the accused Miheso Toka is a Mason and
both are residing in the same house at Gamadzra a suburb of Tokor. There has been a longstanding quarrel between the complainant and the accused. For that reason, neither the
complainant nor the accused talks to each other. On 18/10/2021 at about 7.30am, complainant
accompanied by her husband Kporsu Kutorglo a witness in the case called at the station and
the former reported that on 17/10/2021 about 6.30pm, the afore-mentioned accused person
threatened her with words to wit: “I will kill you and light will walk ahead of your mortal
remains, and if you don’t believe what2
I am saying go to my home town and find out”. According to the complainant on 17/10/2021,
about 8.00, a little misunderstanding ensued between herself and the accused person’s wife
in the absence of the accused person. The accused returned home from work around 7.00pm
and he was briefed by his wife that the complainant had insinuated him, which the accused
did not take it kindly with the complainant on receipt of the report. He furiously went to the
complainant and questioned her as to why he had insinuated him and his wife amidst threats
to the complainant as indicated above. Accused was arrested and cautioned to that effect and
in his caution, statement denied the offence. After Police investigation accused was charge
for the offence as stated on the charge sheet to stand trial before this Honourable Court.
The prosecution called 4 witnesses in support of its case.
PW1, (Yawa Akakpo) told the Court that there is a woman called Trodina and her
husband who live in their house at Gamadzra, a suburb of Tokor. She avers for almost a year
now this said woman and her husband have been abusing her with insults over some
provisions Trodina bought from her daughter on credit which she PW1 herein confronted her
after getting to know for which the former had wanted to give out cloth in exchange of her
indebtedness and for which Trodina became offended and stop talking to her (PW1).
PW1 says on the 18th of October, 2021 about 7.00am, she was attending to natures call
whe
AI Generated Summary
This Circuit Court criminal trial involved complainant Yawa Akakpo and accused Miheso Toka, co-residents in Gamadzra, Tokor, against a backdrop of ongoing animosity. Yawa alleged that on 17 October 2021, Miheso threatened to kill her, uttering that light would precede her corpse and inviting verification of his reputation from his hometown. PW2, her husband, and PW3, her daughter, offered accounts that were partly compromised: PW2 initially could not hear due to a noisy fan and PW3 did not hear the initial porch conversation, later recounting threats and introducing an allegation of beating not made by PW1. Police investigator D/Inspector Kanbi relied on witness statements and exhibits. Applying Article 19(2)(c), the Evidence Act standard, and section 75 of Act 29, and guided by authorities including Lutterodt and Amadu Bello, the court found the evidence amounted to oath against oath with credibility concerns. The accused’s denial was consistent throughout, and the prosecution failed to prove the charge beyond reasonable doubt, leading to acquittal and discharge.