THE REPUBLIC v. FIANKO ISAAC
April 20, 2023
DISTRICT COURT
GHANA
CORAM
- HER WORSHIP SARAH NYARKOA NKANSAH MAGISTRATE
Areas of Law
- Criminal Law and Procedure
- Evidence Law
April 20, 2023
DISTRICT COURT
GHANA
CORAM
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JUDGMENT
The Accused Person has been charged with the following offences under the Criminal
& Other Offences Act, 1960 (Act 29):
a. Unlawful Entry contrary to section 152 of Act 29;
b. Causing unlawful damage contrary to section 172 of Act 29; and
c. Stealing contrary to section 124 of Act 29.
The Accused Person pleaded not guilty after the charges had been read out and
explained to him.
FACTS OF THE CASE
The facts of the case as presented by the Prosecution are that on 13th March, 2020, the
Complainant woke up to find his 50 inches flat screen TV stolen and his speakers
moved from the room to the corridor waiting to be collected. After a while, the
Accused Person appeared and in an attempt to steal the speakers, the Complainant
chased him. The Accused managed to scale the wall but dropped his mobile phone, a
cutter and a bag containing clothes. The Complainant reported the matter to the Police
who lured the Accused to come for his phone leading to his arrest. Following the
arrest, the Complainant was invited to the station and he easily identified the Accused
as the culprit.
THE CASE OF THE PROSECUTION
PW 1, the Complainant, confirmed the facts as presented by the Prosecution.
PW 2 tendered in evidence pictures of the portion of burglar proof cut off, the cutter
and the caution statements. PW 2 also repeated the facts presented by the Prosecution
and added that the Accused was arrested after luring a taxi driver who called to claim
the phone on behalf of the Accused. The Accused later came to the station and was
immediately arrested and arraigned before Court.
Thereafter, the Prosecution closed its case.
THE CASE OF THE DEFENCE
The Accused, in his defence, stated that somewhere in March, 2020, he lost his
Samsung 10AS phone in Nsawam and attempts to retrieve the phone almost failed as
nobody answered after several calls. The Accused continued that, one day a male
voice answered his call and agreed to return the phone at a price which he agreed. The
Accused added that he sent a friend to meet the person and collect the phone on his
behalf but after a few hours, the friend called to inform Accused of his arrest. The
Accused averred that, he later went to the Police Station where he was arrested and
charged with the stated offences. The Accused argued that he has no knowledge of
the accusations and stated that, he is not guilty of the charges levelled against him by
the Police hence prayed the Court to discharge him uncond
AI Generated Summary
This criminal judgment by Magistrate H/W Sarah Nyarkoa Nkansah acquits and discharges Fianko Isaac of unlawful entry, causing unlawful damage, and stealing under Ghana’s Criminal & Other Offences Act, 1960 (Act 29). The Complainant awoke on 13 March 2020 to find his 50-inch TV missing and speakers moved; the Accused fled over a wall, dropping a mobile phone, cutter, and bag. Police used the phone to lure a taxi driver and later the Accused to the station, where he was arrested; PW2 tendered photographs of a cut burglar-proof, the cutter, and caution statements. Isaac’s defence was mistaken identity: he said he had previously lost his Samsung 10AS phone in Nsawam and tried to retrieve it through a caller and a friend. The Court emphasised the prosecution’s burden to prove identity and guilt beyond reasonable doubt and criticized the “arm-chair” investigation for failing to analyze call records or conduct forensic testing. Citing Supreme Court authority, the Court resolved doubts in Isaac’s favour.