THE REPUBLIC v. ANTHONY WUMANYO
February 7, 2023
DISTRICT COURT
GHANA
CORAM
- HIS WORSHIP NELSON DELASI AWUKU DISTRICT MAGISTRATE
Areas of Law
- Criminal Law and Procedure
- Evidence Law
February 7, 2023
DISTRICT COURT
GHANA
CORAM
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BACKGROUND
The accused was arraigned before this Court on 17th August, 2020 on a charge of threat of
harm contrary to Section 74 of the Criminal Offences Act, 1960 (Act 29).
BRIEF FACTS
The brief facts as attached by the Prosecution stated that the complainant John Aproh is
a driver and a resident of Agbozume whilst the accused Anthony Wumanyo is a plumber
and a native of Ehi-Tove.
The Prosecution stated that on 14th October, 2021 the complainant together with witness
Korbla Akwe went to a site at Ehi-Tove to offload some bags of cement in a tricycle.
The Prosecution stated that on reaching the destination, the complainant and the witness
saw the accused who was sitting under a coconut tree sharpening his cutlass.
The Prosecution stated that when the complainant ordered the witness to offload the
cement from the tricycle, the accused stood up and started brandishing his cutlass and
threatened them by saying that, “I will butcher you or anyone who will offload the cement from
the tricycle”.
The prosecution stated that, the accused denied the offence in his investigation caution
statement and was arraigned before this Court after investigation with a charge of the
offence of threat of harm.
PLEA OF ACCUSED
The accused pleaded not guilty to the offence when the charge and particulars of the
offence were read and interpreted to him and was admitted to bail.
Witness statements of witnesses of prosecution together with charge statement and
investigation caution statement of the accused were filed by the prosecution and served
on the accused for trial.
THE CASE OF PROSECUTION
The prosecution called three witnesses, in addition to the complainant and investigator
to prove his case.
In his evidence to the Court, the first prosecution witness stated that on 14th October, 2021,
he took some workers from Agbozume to Ehi-Tove.
PW1 stated that, on their arrival at the site they saw the accused sitting on the compound
and upon seeing them, he suddenly stood up and brandished his cutlass saying he will
not allow anyone to offload the cement.
PW1 stated that the accused pointed the cutlass at him and stated that he will butcher
him and anyone who try to offload the cement and violently drove them away.
In his evidence, PW2 stated that he was contracted by the complainant to mold blocks for
him at a site at Tove, but upon reaching the destination they saw the accused sharpening
a cutlass under a coconut tree on the compound.
PW2 stated t
AI Generated Summary
At the District Court, His Worship Nelson Delasi Awuku convicted Anthony Wumanyo, a plumber from Ehi‑Tove, for threat of harm under Section 74 of the Criminal Offences Act. On 14 October 2021, complainant John Aproh, a driver from Agbozume, arrived at a building site with PW1 and PW2 to offload cement. Witnesses testified that Wumanyo brandished a cutlass, pointed it at them, performed a ritual with a calabash and idol, and threatened to “butcher” anyone who offloaded the cement, forcing them to leave. Wumanyo denied threatening, claiming he asked them to wait for his uncle, Francis Wumanyo, and threw his cutlass aside to avert trouble, while DW2 said he saw no fight. The court credited the prosecution’s consistent eyewitness accounts and applied Ghanaian evidence standards and criminal law on threats, holding that intent to instill fear is sufficient even without capability to carry out the threat. Wumanyo was sentenced to 25 penalty units, default three months’ imprisonment, and a six‑month peace bond.