STEPHEN MENSAH AND MAXWELL KWESI OWUSU v. MICHAEL OBENG ADDO
March 30, 2023
COURT OF APPEAL
GHANA
CORAM
- M. Welbourne (Mrs), J.A. (Presiding)
- Kyei Baffour, J.A.
- Anku-Tsede (Mrs.), J.A
March 30, 2023
COURT OF APPEAL
GHANA
CORAM
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JUDGMENT
WELBOURNE, J.A
By his Writ of Summons and Statement of Claim filed on the 13th day of February, 2017,
the Plaintiff claimed against the Defendants as follows:
a. A declaration of title to and recovery of possession of the land in dispute situate
lying and being at Yellow House Street, South Ofankor, Accra.
b. A declaration that the Defendants’ Title Deed, Indentures and any other
documents in possession of the Defendants in connection with this land in
dispute, if any, are not genuine.
c. An order cancelling and revoking all documents, Title Deeds, Indentures and
other transactions on the said land which have been made in favour of the
Defendants, their agents, heirs, successors and assigns.
d. Ejectment of the Defendants, their agents, assigns, heirs and executors from the
land in dispute.
e. Demolition of any structure or structures built on the said land in dispute by the
Defendants, their agents, assigns heirs and executors.
f. Perpetual injunction restraining the Defendants, their agents, assigns heirs and
executors from interfering with the quite enjoyment of the land in dispute by the
Plaintiff.
g. Damages for trespass.
h. Costs.
The case of the Plaintiff as stated in his Statement of Claim is that he acquired a plot of
land from Nii Amarkai III, Dzasetse and acting Asere Mantse with the consent
concurrence of the principal elders of the said Asere Stool in 1992. The Indenture on the
land was however given to him on the 12th day of October, 2005. Plaintiff describes the
land as situate, lying and being at South Ofankor, Accra, and covering an approximate
area of 0.16 acre more or less and bounded on the North by a proposed road measuring
70 feet or more, on the East bounded by Lessor’s land 100 feet more or less and on the
West measuring 100 feet more or less by Lessor’s land and given to him to hold for a
period of 99 years commencing from the 12th day of October, 2005.
Plaintiff states that after acquiring the land, he went into possession and occupation by
building a foundation of three bedrooms on the land but the said foundation was
destroyed three (3) times by the 1st Defendant on 4th February, 2005, 23rd October, 2005
and 31st October, 2013 and also stole or destroyed one (1) trip of chippings, three
thousand (3,000) cements blocks and one (1) trip of sand which Plaintiff had put on the
land. 1st Defendant then claimed ownership of the land and put the 2nd Defendant on
the land by constructing a si
AI Generated Summary
The Ghana Court of Appeal (Margaret Welbourne, J.A., with Eric Kyei Baffour, J.A., and Prof. Olivia Anku‑Tsede, J.A., concurring) dismissed the Defendants/Appellants’ appeal from a High Court judgment in a land dispute at Yellow House Street, South Ofankor/Tantra Hill, Accra. The Plaintiff/Respondent acquired the plot through the Asere Stool, represented by Nii Amarkai III, with an indenture dated 12 October 2005, and took possession by building foundations and storing materials. The 1st Defendant/Appellant asserted a 2007 acquisition via Mr. Kwesi Aggrey, relying on a document from Col. (Rtd.) John Teɛh Doi Addy of the Abola Piam We, and installed the 2nd Defendant as caretaker. Treating the appeal as a rehearing, the Court applied the Evidence Act’s burdens, the notice doctrine, and equitable priority, finding the Appellants failed to prove superior title and that, with unregistered documents on both sides, the Plaintiff’s earlier grant and possession prevailed. The demolition relief was set aside as not an execution mode under C.I. 47; the rest of the High Court orders were affirmed, with GHȼ10,000 costs to the Respondent.