SAMUEL KOW DONKOR & ANOTHER v. NOBLE REALTY LTD.
July 19, 2018
COURT OF APPEAL
GHANA
CORAM
- HONYENUGA, J.A. (PRESIDING)
- LOVELACE-JOHNSON, J.A.
- SUURBAAREH, J.A
July 19, 2018
COURT OF APPEAL
GHANA
CORAM
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G.S. SUURBAAREH, J.A.: This is an appeal from the judgment of the High Court, Accra, Human Rights and Financial Division dated 29th July, 2016. The High Court entered judgment for reliefs sought by the plaintiffs/respondents with observation that relief (ii) had been granted earlier by the court differently constituted.
Being aggrieved by and dissatisfied with the judgment, the defendant/ appellant has mounted the present appeal on the basis of the following grounds of appeal contained in the notice of appeal filed on 16th August, 2018.
“1. The learned trial judge erred in law and deviated from the settled authorities when she held that the Defendant/Appellant had been fraudulent in its dealings with the Plaintiffs/ Respondents.
2. The learned trial judge respectfully erred in law and deviated from the settled authorities when failed to resolve the issues relating to misrepresentation and fraud that had been particularised by the Plaintiffs/Respondents in their statement of claim by applying elements relating to fraud/ fraudulent misrepresentation – the Tort of Deceit.
3. The learned trial judge respectfully erred and deviated from the settled authorities when she held that the fact that the Defendant/ Appellant had any gold at all to sell to a party Winster Group in breach of the Agreement between the parties is ample evidence that the contract had not been frustrated.
4. The learned trial judge respectfully erred when she ruled that the fraud perpetrated by the Defendant/Appellant in selling the gold to the third party and suppressing the proceeds being fraudulent proceeds, would vitiate the contract between the parties.
5. The learned trial judge respectfully erred in law and deviated from the settled authorities when she granted the Plaintiffs/ Respondents their reliefs.
6. The judgment is against the weight of the evidence.”
The facts giving rise to the present appeal arose out of an agreement entered into by the parties on 4th July, 2010 for the purpose of mining, extraction, marketing and sale of minerals, mining consultancy and logistics. The parties began their relationship when the defendant/ appellant, which was engaged in the mining business, approached the 1st plaintiff/respondent for a loan to enable it supplement its working capital for its mining project. As the 1st plaintiff/respondent had little or no knowledge about the mining sector, officers of the defendant/ appellant had to educate him on the mining sector. The defendant
AI Generated Summary
The Ghana Court of Appeal, per Suurbaareh J.A., reheard a mining joint venture dispute between Noble Avado Resources (defendant/appellant) and its investor partners (plaintiffs/respondents). The High Court had found fraud and awarded multiple reliefs, including a refund of US$35,000, losses allegedly arising from the Knelson concentrator, and GH¢131,000 in equipment/geologist costs, relying in part on the appellant’s Winstar Group MOU as evidence of wrongdoing and non-frustration. On appeal, the court held that fraud and deceit were not proven beyond reasonable doubt and that the Winstar MOU related to the appellant’s anticipated share under clause 6 of the JV, not a concealed sale. The court found the trial judge’s reasoning on frustration untenable in light of low yields, flooding of the Offin river, and relocation of machinery. It set aside the High Court’s judgment except for the US$35,000 refund, which was validated as a loan-like advance under the JV’s further consideration clause.