SAMUEL GRAVES SAMPSON AND 2 ORS v. REV. FRANK SARKODIE AND ANOTHER
February 8, 2023
DISTRICT COURT
GHANA
CORAM
- HER WORSHIP (MRS.) ROSEMARY EDITH HAYFORD
Areas of Law
- Property and Real Estate Law
- Evidence Law
February 8, 2023
DISTRICT COURT
GHANA
CORAM
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JUDGMENT
The Plaintiffs, the trustees of the Church of Christ a religious body incorporated and
registered under the laws of Ghana, applied and acquired from Lands Commission the
disputed land. Plaintiffs say that the defendants without their consent have trespassed
on the said land and used same as a place of worship. They have also commenced the
act of erecting pillars ostensibly to construct a structure thereon. Despite repeated JUDGMENT
The Plaintiffs, the trustees of the Church of Christ a religious body incorporated and
registered under the laws of Ghana, applied and acquired from Lands Commission the
disputed land. Plaintiffs say that the defendants without their consent have trespassed
on the said land and used same as a place of worship. They have also commenced the
act of erecting pillars ostensibly to construct a structure thereon. Despite repeated Lands Commission, the disputed land was leased to the Plaintiffs in the same year.
Consequently, an indenture was executed between the Government of Ghana through
the Lands Commission and the Plaintiff Church. The said indenture has since been
plotted, stamped, and registered at both the lands Commission and the Deeds Registry
as Document Number 16141 under serial number 489/2020. The same was tendered,
admitted, and marked as Exhibit “B”. It is the case of the Plaintiff that they took
effective possession of the land and erected corner pillars. However, Defendant has
trespassed on the land with earth-moving plants and machinery and graded the
disputed land destroying the pillars that have been erected by the Plaintiffs. The
Defendants by themselves or their agents/workmen started erecting pillars on the land
with the view of constructing structures thereon. Plaintiffs tendered pictures of those
activities as Exhibit “C series”. The plaintiffs say that they were served with a demand
notice for ground rent for the period between 2017-2021 and the same has been paid for.
They tendered Exhibits “D” and “D1” as evidence of same. It is the case of the Plaintiff
that they have shown all documents evidencing their ownership of the disputed land to
the Defendant but they have refused or neglected to give up vacant possession of the
land to the Plaintiffs. They further aver that in view of the conduct of the defendants,
they reported the matter to the police at Sekondi, who eventually advised the parties to
resort to redress by the court after several attempts to settle the dispute
AI Generated Summary
Church of Christ trustees acquired from the Lands Commission a 0.29-acre plot at Ekuasi, Sekondi, documented by a registered indenture and ground rent payments. They alleged Christian High Commission church, led by its General Overseer, entered and worshiped on the land, graded it with heavy equipment, and erected pillars, destroying plaintiffs’ markers. Plaintiffs subpoenaed Lands Commission’s Principal Geomatic Technician, who confirmed the tract formed part of state land compulsorily acquired under colonial instruments and re-acquired by certificate in 1909 for Ekuasi resettlement; a prior High Court judgment (Batu J, 12 July 2010) had declared Ekuasi lands to be government property. Defendants claimed a different parcel conveyed by the Akona Royal Stool family under a 2016 indenture and asserted their land was distinct, but they called no witnesses and their grantors did not join. A court-ordered composite plan and surveyor testimony showed a 0.16-acre overlap, indicating both parties claimed the same land. The Magistrate held the land was state property and plaintiffs’ title valid; defendants’ unstamped indenture was inadmissible. Special damages were denied; general damages, possession, injunction, and costs were awarded.