SAMUEL AYIM & ANOR VS MENZGOLD GHANA LIMITED & ORS
August 17, 2023
HIGH COURT
GHANA
CORAM
- HIS LORDSHIP FRANCIS OBIRI ‘J’.
Areas of Law
- Civil Procedure
- Evidence Law
August 17, 2023
HIGH COURT
GHANA
CORAM
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I have listened to the submissions for and against the grant of the application for Stay of Execution of the Order of this court dated 27th April, 2023. I have read the documents filed in support and in opposition to the application.
It is trite law, that the practice of the courts is not to put fetters on victorious parties from reaping the fruits of their victories in legal proceedings by granting Stay of Execution.
However, Stay of Execution is granted in exceptional cases or circumstances.
See: ACQUAH v TAGOE [2017-2020] 2 SCGLR 73 However, what will amount to exceptional circumstances will depend on the circumstances of each case.
See: NII TETTEY OPREMEREH II & ANOTHER v KOMEXA LIMITED, LANDS COMMISSION AND OTHERS [2021] 171 GMJ 152 SC GOLDEN BEACH HOTELS (GHANA) LIMITED v PACK PLUS INTERNATIONAL LIMITED [2012] 1 SCGLR 452 Stay of Execution means, suspending the enforcement of a judgment under the procedure prescribed by law for enforcing judgments.
It can also mean stopping, delaying or imposing any fetters on a judgment creditor to obtain an appropriate writ of execution.
See: OPPAN V FRANS CO.
LTD. [1984-86] 1 GLR 281 CA Let me say that in this case, the Interested Party/Applicant (hereinafter called the Applicant) has not filed any appeal against the ruling of this Court differently constituted, dated 27th April, 2023. However, under Order 43 rule 11 of C. I. 47, stay of execution can be applied for whether or not an appeal is pending against the judgment or the decision which had been given by a court.
And the meaning of a party within the context of Order 43 rule 11 includes the parties in the case as well as their agents, servants etc.
and anybody who is directly affected by the decision or the judgment of the court.
See: NISSA DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LIMITED AND ANOTHER v TEMA MUNICIPAL ASSEMBLY AND 8 OTHERS [2012] 36 MLRG 75 CA In this case, the Applicant, Economic and Organized Crime Office (EOCO), is not a party in respect of which the Order dated 27th April, 2023 was made.
However, in its affidavit in support, it averred that it is prosecuting a case in respect of the properties which the Order dated 27th April, 2023 revolves.
The Applicant added, that the properties referred to in the 27th April, 2023 Order of this Court have been frozen as far back as 2019 by another High Court, hence their application for the Order dated 27th April, 2023 to be stayed.
The Plaintiffs/Respondents (hereinafter called the Respondents) cou
AI Generated Summary
The High Court, per His Lordship Francis Obiri J., considered an application by the Economic and Organized Crime Office (EOCO) to stay execution of a 27 April 2023 order made by the court differently constituted that directed the sale of properties of Menzgold Ghana Limited at Ofankor and Kasoa. EOCO relied on a prior High Court order issued on 21 January 2019 confirming the freezing of tainted property or proceeds of crime pending the final determination of criminal proceedings, attaching it as exhibit EOCO4. Although EOCO had not filed an appeal, it invoked Order 43 rule 11 of C.I. 47, which permits stays whether or not an appeal is pending. The court took judicial notice under section 9 of NRCD 323 that criminal proceedings involving Menzgold officials remain pending. Finding that the 2023 sale order appears to subvert the subsisting 2019 freezing order and that courts of coordinate jurisdiction cannot do so, the court held that exceptional circumstances warranted granting a stay. The 27 April 2023 sale order was stayed, and no order as to costs was made.