RICHARD OWUSU NYARKO VS ABU ZEIN & ANOR
May 8, 2023
HIGH COURT
GHANA
CORAM
- HER LADYSHIP JUSTICE AKUA SARPOMAA AMOAH (MRS.)
Areas of Law
- Civil Procedure
- Evidence Law
May 8, 2023
HIGH COURT
GHANA
CORAM
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This Ruling shall address 2 applications – one filed by the Plaintiff and the other by the 1st Defendant. This is for the sake of judicial expediency and because the issues arising in both applications are in my considered opinion, intertwined.
On 12th of December, 2022 the 1st Defendant filed a Motion seeking the following orders from this Court:
1. An order Striking out the Notice of Conditional Appearance filed by the Defendants on the 11th of May, 2022 on the ground that it is incompetent
2. An order setting aside Plaintiff/ Respondent’s writ of summons on grounds of irregularity for want of endorsement of the true or proper capacity in which Plaintiff/ Respondent has instituted the suit.
3. A further order striking out paragraphs 5-17 of the statement Of claim as well as the reliefs endorsed on the writ of summons and statement of claim, for non-disclosure of cause of action and for being frivolous and vexatious and accordingly dismissing the Action before this Court.
The Plaintiff, even before filing an affidavit in opposition to the said Motion, on the 19th of December, 2022, filed a Motion
“FOR AN ORDER FOR ATTENDANCE FOR CROSS-EXAMINATION OF FIRST DEFENDANT / APPLICANT AND THE DEPONENT TO AFFIDAVIT IN SUPPORT OF MOTION TO STRIKE OUT APPEARANCE AND WRIT OF SUMMONS”
I propose to deal first with the issues raised by the 1st Defendant’s Motion since that was first in time and because the Plaintiff’s afore-mentioned motion was launched in reaction to same.
A reading of the1st Defendant’s Motion will reveal that it rests its application mainly on the following grounds;
1. That the writ of summons filed on the 17th of May, 2022 is incompetent for want of endorsement of the true and proper capacity in which Plaintiff institutes the instant suit.
2. That Plaintiff neither has a cause of action against the 1st Defendant nor a cause of action to seek the reliefs endorsed on his writ.
3. That the Defendants had no knowledge of the Entry of Conditional Appearance filed on their behalf on the 11th of May, 2022 and did not authorize the filing of same.
4. That the said Entry of Appearance is void as the 2nd Defendant is an infant as confirmed by Exhibit B and is therefore prohibited by the rules from acting for himself.
I propose to deal with these grounds ad seriatim.
1. The writ of summons filed on the 17th of May, 2022 is incompetent for want of endorsement of the true and proper capacity in which Plaintiff institutes the instant suit.
AI Generated Summary
HER LADYSHIP JUSTICE AKUA SARPOMAA AMOAH (MRS.) consolidated two intertwined applications. The 1st Defendant sought to strike out a Notice of Conditional Appearance filed on 11 May 2022, set aside the Plaintiff’s writ for failure to endorse the capacity in which the Plaintiff sues, and strike paragraphs of the statement of claim for non-disclosure and alleged frivolity. The Plaintiff, acting as the lawful attorney of Kofi Poku and Felicia Poku, moved to cross-examine the 1st Defendant and the deponent of his supporting affidavit, later tendering a forensic report asserting the 1st Defendant’s signature on the initial appearance. The Court held the writ’s non-endorsement a procedural defect curable by amendment under Order 16 rule 5(4), recognized the Plaintiff’s personal cause of action, emphasized substantial justice over technicalities, rejected waiver arguments tied to service on counsel, and ordered the 1st Defendant to attend for cross-examination to resolve material conflicts, deferring costs and the 2nd Defendant’s capacity determination.