PERCY ABOAGYE v. THE REPUBLIC
March 26, 2019
COURT OF APPEAL
GHANA
CORAM
- FRANCIS KORBIEH JA (PRESIDING)
- MABEL AGYEMANG (MRS) JA
- MERLEY WOOD (MRS) JA
March 26, 2019
COURT OF APPEAL
GHANA
CORAM
Try asking the following...
MERLEY WOOD JA
This is an appeal against the Judgment of the High Court, Criminal Court 4 on 20th July 2017 affirming the decision of the Circuit Court, Accra on 2nd December 2013. The Appellant was convicted by the Circuit Court, Accra on charges of conspiracy to commit robbery contrary to sections 23(1) and 149 of the Criminal Offences Act, 1960, (Act 29) and robbery contrary to Section 149 of the same enactment.
The brief facts of the case leading to the charges being levelled against the Appellant are that on 13th February 2011, at about 2:00am, the Appellant hired a taxi cab with Registration Number GS 6212 10 from Kwame Nkrumah Circle to Odorkor and directed the taxi driver to a place behind the main Odorkor Terrazzo Road. Upon the Appellant asking the driver to stop upon reaching a particular house, the Appellant put off the ignition and his accomplices emerged from the back of a kiosk wielding cutlasses and a pistol. They attacked the taxi driver and bolted with his vehicle. A report was lodged at the police station and on 23rd March 2011, the Appellant was arrested in connection with another offence of car snatching. During an identification parade conducted on 28th March 2011, the Appellant was identified by the taxi driver as the one who hired his services and whom he drove to Odorkor on 13th February 2011. The Appellant admitted the offence in his Caution Statement and he led to the arrest of the other accused persons. Upon these facts the Appellant together with three others were arraigned before the Circuit Court, Accra where they were charged with the offences of conspiracy to rob contrary to Sections 23(1) and 149 of the Criminal Offences Act 1960, (Act 29) and robbery contrary to Section 149 of the same enactment. After a full trial the Appellant was convicted of the said offences and sentenced to 20 years and 25 years respectively to run concurrently.
Being aggrieved with the judgment of the High Court dismissing his appeal, the Appellant has appealed to this Court on the following grounds as per his Notice of Appeal filed on 28th August 2017 found on page 118 of the Record of Appeal.
a. His Lordship should have thoroughly considered the repentant state of mind and heart of the appellant and reduced his sentence to the minimum.
b. His Lordship should have given weight to the mitigation of sentence and the fact that the Appellant was a young offender and that was his first brush with the law and given him a minimum sentence and that o
AI Generated Summary
Merley Wood JA delivered the Court of Appeal’s decision on an appeal from the High Court, Criminal Court 4, which had affirmed the Circuit Court, Accra’s convictions and 25-year sentence for robbery and 20-year sentence for conspiracy, running concurrently. The case arose when the appellant hired taxi GS 6212 10 from Kwame Nkrumah Circle to Odorkor; accomplices wielding cutlasses and a pistol attacked the driver and stole the car. The appellant was later arrested, identified at an identification parade, and admitted the offence in a caution statement. On appeal, defence counsel argued the prosecution had not proved weapon use or injury, seeking substitution to stealing and leniency. The State Attorney supported allowing the appeal for different reasons: the appellant’s age was recorded as 17, making him a juvenile. The Court held that the robbery conviction stood because threats sufficed, but the sentence was unlawful under the Juvenile Justice Act, requiring juvenile court sentencing with a maximum of three years’ detention. Given time served, the Court ordered the appellant’s release.