KWAKU PEPRAH v. THE TENANTS
May 23, 2023
CIRCUIT COURT
GHANA
CORAM
- HER HONOUR HALIMAH EL-ALAWA ABDUL-BAASIT
Areas of Law
- Civil Procedure
- Property and Real Estate Law
May 23, 2023
CIRCUIT COURT
GHANA
CORAM
Try asking the following...
RULING:
MOTION ON NOTICE FOR AN ORDER TO STRIKE OUT WRIT UNDER
ORDER 2 RULE 3(2) AND ORDER 9 RULE 8
Background:
The Plaintiff on the 23rd of March 2023 issued a Writ at the Registry of this Court
against the Defendants, described as Tenants; seeking for the following reliefs;
i. An Order of eviction against the Defendants.
ii. An Order of perpetual injunction restraining the Defendants, their
assigns, privies or whomsoever from interfering with the property in
dispute.
iii. Costs including legal fees.
iv. Any other reliefs as the court may deem fit.
On the 24th of March 2023, the Defendants filed a Notice of Entry of Conditional
Appearance and on the 6th of April 2023, Counsel for the Defendants filed a Motion on Notice for an Order to strike out the Writ of Summons. The Affidavit
in Support of the Application, with Counsel for the Defendants being the
Deponent, deposed among others that from the Writ, the Plaintiff claims he is
suing tenants and no name was endorsed on the Writ to know the tenant he
indeed intended to bring before this court of competent jurisdiction. He deposed
further that it is trite that you cannot sue an unknown person and a Writ ought
to be endorsed with the name of the Defendants, the occupational and residential
address of the defendants but same was not done by the Plaintiff, neither was
any of the requirements fulfilled except for the address provided. He continued
that the tenants were put into occupation by Selina Opong, Esther Aboagye and
Mina Aboagye-Boafo, who are aunts to the Plaintiff and the Plaintiff could have
brought this action against his known aunties, especially when they were the
persons that put the tenants into possession and were at the Police station to give
their statements to the Police when a report was made by Plaintiff to the
Dansoman Police. Counsel concluded by praying the court to set aside the
Plaintiff’s Writ of Summons because the same has not been served on any known
person or Defendant in this suit.
In an Affidavit in Opposition deposed to by the Plaintiff herein, he stated among
others that every single tenant occupying the building was sued in their
capacities as occupants of the property, the subject matter of the instant suit. He
deposed further that he has been informed that civil actions such as the instant
one can be commenced against unknown persons including trespassers whose
immediate identities may be unknown to a Plaintiff at the time of commencing
AI Generated Summary
In this Ghana Circuit Court ruling by Her Honour Halimah El-Alawa Abdul-Baasit, the plaintiff sued occupants described only as The Tenants seeking eviction, a perpetual injunction, and costs over a property he says belonged to his late father, with records from the Lands Commission and Letters of Administration supporting his claim. The defendants entered conditional appearance and moved to strike out the writ, contending it named no defendant and could not be served or executed. The plaintiff argued each occupant was sued and unknown trespassers may be sued under the Lands Act. The court held Section 12(4) of Act 1036 pertains to interlocutory injunctions against unknown trespassers, not to commencing suits without naming defendants. Applying Order 2 Rule 3(1) and Form 1 of C.I. 47, and relying on Supreme Court guidance in Agbesi v GPHA and Standard Bank v NIB, the court found the omission fundamental and granted the motion, striking out the writ and statement of claim.