KWAKU BAFFOUR & ANOR vs KOJO ADU & ORS
March 2, 2023
HIGH COURT
GHANA
CORAM
- HER LADYSHIP JUSTICE ENYONAM ADINYIRA
Areas of Law
- Civil Procedure
- Property and Real Estate Law
March 2, 2023
HIGH COURT
GHANA
CORAM
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MOTION ON NOTICE FOR AN ORDER OF INTERLOCUTORY INJUNCTION
Counsel for the Plaintiffs/Applicants: Your Ladyship, we have before you Motion on Notice for an Order of Interlocutory Injunction filed on 5/12/2022. I move in terms of the motion paper and the supporting affidavit and rely on all the averments contained in the Affidavit in Support and Statement of Case.
We pray that our application be granted.
I move accordingly.
Order 25 rule 1(1) of the High Court (Civil Procedure) Rules 2004 (C.I. 47) is the main rule of procedure relevant in applications for Interlocutory Injunction and states as follows:
"The Court may grant an injunction by an interlocutory order in all cases in which it appears to the court to be just or convenient to do so, and the order may be made either unconditionally or upon such terms and conditions as the Court considers just."
The principles that govern applications for injunction, interim or interlocutory, are settled in a plethora of cases.
In Owusu v Owusu-Ansah [2007-2008] 2 SCGLR 870, the Supreme Court held that:
“The fundamental principle in applications for interim injunction is whether the applicant has a legal right at law or in equity, which the court ought to protect by maintaining the status quo until the final determination of the action on its merits.
This could only be determined by considering the pleadings and affidavit evidence before the court.”
Also see Vanderpuye v Nartey [1971] 1 GLR 428, CA; Lardan v Attorney General (1957) 3 WALR 55; Punjabi Bros v Namih (1958) 3 WALR 381; American Cyanamid Co v Ethicon Ltd 1975 1 All ER 504; Pountney v Doega and Musicians Union of Ghana v Abraham 1982–83 GLR 337; Frimpong v Nana Asare Obeng II (1974) 1 GLR 16.
In the case of 18th July v Yehans International Ltd (2012) SCGLR 167, it was held as follows:
“Even though [the grant of injunction] is discretionary, we are of the view that a … court in determining interlocutory application must first consider whether the case of an applicant was not frivolous and had demonstrated that he had legal or equitable right which a court should protect.
Second, the court is also enjoined to ensure that the status quo is maintained so as to avoid any irreparable damage to the applicant pending the hearing of the matter.
The trial court ought to consider the balance of convenience and should refuse the application if its grant would cause serious hardships to the other party…”
In the instant Application, I note the follo
AI Generated Summary
At the Ghana High Court, Her Ladyship Justice Enyonam Adinyira considered a motion on notice for interlocutory injunction to preserve disputed land pending final determination. After counsel for the Plaintiffs/Applicants moved the application filed on 5 December 2022, the court identified the governing standard under Order 25 rule 1(1) of the High Court (Civil Procedure) Rules, 2004 (C.I. 47), and applied Supreme Court guidance from Owusu v Owusu-Ansah and 18th July v Yehans International Ltd concerning legal or equitable right, maintaining the status quo, irreparable harm, and balance of convenience. On the evidence, the Applicants established title via an Indenture dated 15 June 2015, while the 2nd Respondent’s documentation featured an unstamped Indenture, an unsigned site plan, and interlineations. The Defendants, served by substitution on 24 February 2023, did not enter appearance or respond. Exercising discretion to maintain the status quo, the court granted the application, restraining the Defendants from working on the land until the final determination of the suit, with the case to proceed in its normal course.