KWABENA APPIAH v. SARAH ODONKOR HESSE
April 20, 2023
COURT OF APPEAL
GHANA
CORAM
- CECILIA H. SOWAH, JA (PRESIDING)
- ANTHONY OPPONG, JA
- KWEKU T. ACKAAH BOAFO.JA
April 20, 2023
COURT OF APPEAL
GHANA
CORAM
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J U D G M E N T
ANTHONY OPPONG JA:
Plaintiff/Respondent to be referred to simply as Respondent claimed to have
obtained a lease of land from one Madam Doreen Boatemah Bitihene by way of
assignment dated 25th July 1995. Respondent claimed further that when he acquired
the land he took immediate possession by erecting pillars and constructing concrete
foundation for a house.
Respondent pleaded that defendant/appellant to be referred to simply as appellant
trespassed unto his (respondent’s) land and started constructing a house on the plot
of land.
Consequently, respondent sued appellant at the court below and claimed
declaration of the 0.44 acre land situate and being at Dome Village, Accra; recovery
of possession of the said land; perpetual injunction and general damages for
trespass.
The appellant denied the claim of respondent. She claimed to have acquired 0.24
acre land situate and being at North-Dome, Accra in 1990 from the Onamrokor
Adain Family but was not issued with any document as she was informed of a
litigation that existed between the Onamrokor Adain family and another family with
the understanding that when the litigation was over, she would be given proprietary
documents covering the land.
The appellant averred further that when the litigation was over, her grantors,
Onamrokor Adain family, per the head thereof and the elders gave her documents
over the land.
The appellant claiming to have been in possession of the land since 1990 when she
started constructing her house counterclaimed for declaration of the 0.24 acre land
situate and being at North-Dome, Accra; damages for trespass; recovery of
possession and perpetual injunction
After the parties have joined issues and the court below heard and considered the
evidence of the parties as well as the evidence of appellant’s witnesses, respondent
having called no witness, and not forgeYing the evidence of court expert witness, the surveyor, the court below entered judgment in favour of the respondent.
Interestingly, the court below rather inadvertently did not specifically dismiss the
counterclaim of the appellant. This omission on the part of the trial judge will be
addressed in due course.
Nevertheless, dissatisfied with the judgment of the court below, the appellant
pursuant to leave of the court filed notice of appeal on the following grounds:
a. That the judgment is against the weight of evidence
b. That the trial judge failed to address the fact that the
AI Generated Summary
Justice Anthony Oppong JA, writing for a unanimous Court of Appeal panel presided over by Justice Cecilia H. Sowah JA, with Justice Kweku T. Ackaah Boafo JA concurring, affirmed a trial court judgment in a land dispute at Dome/North-Dome, Accra. The plaintiff/respondent traced title to an assignment dated 25 July 1995 from Madam Doreen Boatemah Bitihene, who had obtained the land from the Onamrokor Adain family led by Manye Adorkor Allotey. The defendant/appellant claimed a 1990 acquisition from the same family and built on the land. Crucially, cross-examination confirmed the appellant’s search revealed registration in Doreen Bitihene’s name, yet she proceeded, defeating her plea of bona fide purchase. Applying caveat emptor, Apollo Cinemas, and nemo dat, the Court held the family had divested its interest and could not validly re-grant. The Court rejected the fraud allegation, found no error regarding the respondent’s power of attorney, deemed the damages ground abandoned, dismissed the appeal, dismissed the counterclaim under Rule 32(1), and awarded GH¢15,000 costs.