JULIAN ADOMAKO GYIMAH AND AYUDAH INVESTMENT LTD. v. ZENITH BANK AND JOSEPH KWAME ESSEL
March 30, 2023
COURT OF APPEAL
GHANA
CORAM
- ALEX B. POKU-ACHEAMPONG JA (PRESIDING)
- NOVISI ARYENE JA
- AFIA SERWAH ASARE-BOTWE JA
March 30, 2023
COURT OF APPEAL
GHANA
CORAM
Try asking the following...
J U D G M E N T
NOVISI ARYENE JA:
By judgment delivered on 30th of July 2021, the Commercial Division of the High Court,
Accra dismissed Plaintiffs’ action against defendants for the following reliefs:
a. Declaration that defendants breached their fiduciary relations and duty towards
plaintiffs
b. Declaration that freezing of plaintiffs’ accounts by the defendant bank without a
court order was wrongful
c. General damages for breach of fiduciary relationship
d. General damages for wrongful freezing of accounts
Dissatisfied with the judgment, and alleging that the court proceedings of 30th July 2021
were in breach of the rules of natural justice because it was without notice to them,
plaintiffs (hereinafter referred to as appellants) filed an application before the Supreme
Court on 29th of October 2021, praying for an order of certiorari to quash the
proceedings. On 7th of December 2021, the Supreme Court struck out the application as
withdrawn. On 30th of December 2021, appellants applied to the trial court for extension
of time to file an appeal against the decision of 30th July 2021. The application faced stiff
opposition from defendants (hereinafter referred to as respondents). By ruling delivered
on 4th of February 2022, the trial court refused the application, triggering the instant
appeal.
The ruling is being assailed under the following grounds of appeal:
I. The trial judge erred when he refused the leave for an extension of time to file an
appeal for reasons that the judgment to be appealed from was a well-considered
and reasoned judgment.
II. The trial judge erred when he refused to grant leave for an extension of time to file
an appeal because plaintiffs/appellants filed his written submission out of time
after several adjournments given to enable him file his written submission.
III. That the trial judge erred in refusing to grant leave for extension of time to file
appeal without justifiable cause.
Appellants are seeking two reliefs from this court: (i) An order to set aside the ruling
refusing leave to file appeal out of time; and (ii) an order to grant appellants leave to file
an appeal out of time against the judgment of the trial court dated 30th July, 2021.
Although appellant indicated in the Notice of Appeal that additional grounds will be
filed on receipt of the record, none was filed.
Two objections were raised by 2nd respondent to the instant appeal which we deem
expedient to address at this stage. At
AI Generated Summary
The Court of Appeal, per Novisi Aryene JA, allowed an appeal from a refusal by the Commercial Division of the High Court, Accra to grant an extension of time to appeal. The underlying High Court judgment of 30 July 2021 had dismissed claims that the defendants breached fiduciary duties and that the 1st respondent bank wrongfully froze the plaintiffs’ accounts. Appellants first pursued certiorari in the Supreme Court (struck out as withdrawn) before seeking extension on 30 December 2021. Addressing preliminary objections by the 2nd respondent, the Court of Appeal held that proposed written submissions are not mandatory under Rule 9(5) of CI 19 and that the grounds of appeal sufficiently stated particulars under Rule 8(4). Applying settled discretion principles (including Nartey Tokoli v Valco, Blunt v Blunt, and Ballmoos v Mensah), the court found the trial judge improperly exercised discretion by giving undue weight to irrelevant considerations (including an abandoned certiorari application) and by not addressing alleged non-service of hearing notice. The ruling was set aside and leave granted to file the notice of appeal within 14 days.