JOHN AGYEKUM & ORS v. NANA AMOATENG II & ORS
May 27, 2019
COURT OF APPEAL
GHANA
CORAM
- OWUSU, J.A. (PRESIDING)
- DZAMEFE, J.A.
- WELBOURNE, J.A
May 27, 2019
COURT OF APPEAL
GHANA
CORAM
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MARIAMA OWUSU, J.A.
On 22nd December, 2008, the plaintiffs in suit no. TSOL/16/69 issued a writ against the defendants for the following reliefs:
i. Declaration of title and recovery of possession of plot numbers 17-37 Block ‘C’, 14 & 16 Block ‘C’, 37-40 Block ’1B and Block ‘B’ Abuakwa Kagyase, Kumasi.
ii. One hundred and eight thousand, eight hundred and ten Ghana cedis (Gh¢108,810) special damages for destruction of plaintiffs’ fence wall around his twenty (20) building plots together with unused blocks, gravel and sand as well as foundation trenches.
iii. General damages for trespass and inconvenience.
iv. Perpetual injunction restraining the defendants whether by themselves, their agents, assigns, workmen or assigns from entering the land for any purpose.
v. Any other order(s) as the justice of the case would require in terms of the rules of the Honourable Court.
The defendants when served, filed their statement of defence and counterclaimed against the plaintiff as follows:
a. Declaration of title to all that parcel of land comprised in a lease dated 9th March, 2005 made between Kagyase Stool, Asantehene and the 7th defendant (State Housing Company Ltd.) measuring 107 acres which lease was registered under title number 19714 and serial number 25/2005.
b. Damages for trespass.
c. An order for recovery of possession
d. An order of injunction restraining the plaintiffs, their agents, assigns and workmen from having anything to do with the 7th defendant’s leased land.
Two months later, specifically on 18th February, 2009, plaintiffs in suit no. TIRL/K/42/09 also sued the 1st and 7th defendants in suit no. TSOL/16/09 for:
1. Declaration of title to and recovery of possession of plot numbers 9 and 11 Block ‘C’ Abuakwa Kagyase, Kumasi.
2. Gh¢42,544.00 special damages for wanton demolition of plaintiffs’ building at floor level on plot numbers 9 and 11 Block ‘C’ Abuakwa Kagyase, Kumasi.
3. General damages for trespass and inconvenience.
4. An order pulling down the unwanted structures erected on plaintiffs. Plot numbers 9 and 11 Block ‘C’ Abuakwa Kagyase, Kumasi and a further order carting away the debris at the joint expense of the defendants.
5. Perpetual injunction restraining the defendants whether by themselves their assigns, servants, agents and labourers from entering the land for any purpose whatsoever.
6. Any other reliefs.
The defendants entered appearance and in their statement of defence counterclaimed for:
i. Declaration
AI Generated Summary
In a consolidated land dispute from Kumasi, the Court of Appeal, presided by Mariama Owusu, J.A., considered appeals by the State Housing Company Limited against High Court orders that favoured grantees of the Kagyase Stool. The Kagyase Stool, through its then chief Nana Adom Pumpuni II, had granted State Housing Company a right of entry over about 100–107 acres at Abuakwa Kagyase, followed by a formal allocation note and, later, a lease confirmed by the Asantehene. Subsequently, Anthony Anane Kusi (Atta), acting under a contested power of attorney, purported to re‑enter the land and allocated plots to various plaintiffs. The High Court accepted that re‑entry and cancelled the lease for fraud on grounds including that an Okyeame had witnessed it. On appeal, Owusu, J.A. affirmed that the power of attorney had been effectively revoked before re‑entry, rendering Atta’s acts invalid; held that, under Sections 29 and 30 of the Conveyancing Act and Western Hardwood, contested forfeiture/re‑entry must be enforced by court action; and rejected the fraud finding, noting that an Okyeame’s witnessing did not invalidate the lease. The Court allowed the appeal, set aside the High Court’s judgment, and granted the appellant’s counterclaim.