GODWIN DAH PER HIS LAWFUL ATTORNEY BEATRICE DAH v. ELO KUDZO AND HOHOE MUNICIPAL ASSEMBLY
March 16, 2023
HIGH COURT
GHANA
CORAM
- HIS LORDSHIP AYITEY ARMAH-TETTEH J
Areas of Law
- Property and Real Estate Law
- Tort Law
March 16, 2023
HIGH COURT
GHANA
CORAM
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By his writ of summons dated 18 July 2019 the Plaintiff claims against the Defendants the
following reliefs :
a. Declaration that the structure complained of is a nuisance, a trespass to Plaintiff’s
lands and an infringement onto Plaintiff’s easement of road and light.
b. An order directed at the 2nd defendant to remove the said structure.
c. Costs including Solicitor’s fee.
Upon service of the Plaintiff’s writ of summons and statement of claim on the defendants,
both entered appearance separately through their respective lawyers. The 1st defendant
subsequently filed a defence, but the 2nd defendant did not. The 1st defendant denied the
claim of the Plaintiff and counter claimed as follows:
A declaration that the 1st Defendant and his lawful wife Doris Dah are the owners
of the disputed land situate, lying and being at Gbi-Bla which land is bounded as
follows:
1. On one side by an access road
2. On another side by the vendor’s land
3. On yet another side by the property of Dah Kudjo
4. On the last side by the property of Seth”
PLAINTIFF’S CASE
The case of the Plaintiff as can be gleaned from his pleadings is that he purchased a piece
of land situate at Gbi-Bla within the Hohoe Municipality in 1996 from one Sosthenes
Jenkins Adade. According to the Plaintiff, the boundaries of the land he purchased are,
on the North by the Vendor’s property measuring a distance of 100 feet more or less, on
the East by the Vendor’s property measuring a distance of 94 feet more or less, on the
West by a proposed road measuring a distance of 115 feet more or less and on the South
by the property of Volta School for the death measuring a distance of 100 feet more or
less. It is the case of the Plaintiff that he constructed a four-bedroom building on the land.
That no sooner had the roofing been completed had the 1st Defendant moved into the
uncompleted building with his family under the pretext of taking care of the place
notwithstanding the fact that Plaintiff did not approve 1st Defendant’s occupation.
According to Plaintiff when pressure mounted on the 1st defendant to quit the house with
his family, the 1st Defendant proceeded to build an illegal structure on the western margin
of Plaintiff’s land which is the main access to the Plaintiff’s compound and an easement
for that matter. According to the Plaintiff he made a report of 1st Defendant’s illegal
structure to the 2nd Defendant, thereupon the 2nd defendant came and prohibited the 1st
AI Generated Summary
This High Court case arises from a land dispute at Gbi-Bla within the Hohoe Municipality. The Plaintiff, who bought his land in 1996 from Sosthenes Jenkins Adade, built a four-bedroom house with the western boundary designated as a proposed road providing access. The 1st Defendant moved into the uncompleted house and later constructed a structure along this western edge, prompting the Plaintiff’s complaint to the Hohoe Municipal Assembly (2nd Defendant), which marked “Stop Work” and “Remove.” The 1st Defendant claimed separate title from the Adade family via John Adade and disputed any easement. The Court defined and applied the law on easements and implied easements by necessity, credited survey evidence (CE1, CE2) and municipal permit recognition of the western access, found the structure sits on the proposed road and partly on the Plaintiff’s land, and ordered removal within 30 days, dismissed the counterclaim, and awarded costs of GHS 5,000.