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January 30, 2023
CIRCUIT COURT
GHANA
CORAM
JUDGMENT
FACTS
The Plaintiff herein, a former employee of the defendant company caused a
writ of summons to issue against the defendant praying the court for the
following reliefs;
a. A declaration that the termination of the Plaintiff’s appointment by the
defendant is wrongful.2
b. General damages for such wrongful termination of appointment.
c. Costs.
The plaintiff’s case is that he was employed by the defendant company in the
year 2004. According to the plaintiff, through his efforts, the company has
expanded its operations and opened fourteen gas and fuel stations. The
plaintiff says that he worked assiduously until 21st February, 2020, when
whilst on fourteen days leave, he received a letter from the Managing Director
terminating his employment contract. According to the plaintiff, in the letter
of termination, the defendant levelled certain allegations against him which
he deems unfounded. The plaintiff says that throughout the long period he
worked with the company, he was never queried or suspended for any
untoward behaviour. The plaintiff says further that he has never appeared
before any disciplinary committee to answer charges prior to the termination
of his employment. The plaintiff therefore contends that the termination of his
appointment is wrongful.
The Defendant entered appearance through its lawyers on 9th October, 2020,
and filed a Statement of Defence. The defendant admits that the plaintiff was
an employee of the company until the termination of his employment but
deny that the termination is wrongful. In specific denial, the defendant states
that the growth and expansion of the company is not through the efforts of
the plaintiff but rather, through the sound investment drive and growth by
the defendant and its Board of Directors. The Defendant avers that Plaintiff
was a Senior High School leaver at the time, and through the wife of the
Managing Director, he was employed by the company. According to the
defendant, the plaintiff was initially employed at the Aflao branch of the
company and later transferred to the Tema branch when the Managing3
Director moved to Tema. The defendant also sponsored the plaintiff to study
marketing to assist the company.
The defendant further states that when the plaintiff was on leave, many
wrong doings were discovered and the plaintiff was confronted with them
but had never denied them. According to the defendant, the plaintiff was
queried several times to desist fro
AI Generated Summary
A long-serving employee of an oil marketing company challenged the termination of his employment as wrongful after receiving a termination letter while on approved leave. He asserted he had never been queried, suspended, or brought before any disciplinary committee. The companys Managing Director, Alhaji Aleru-Lukuman Akanfe, testified that the employee had been repeatedly warned, suspended, and confronted about artificial fuel and LPG shortages, and alleged cover-ups that harmed the company. The court reviewed the Labour Act and Supreme Court precedents and emphasized that Ghanaian law does not require a formal disciplinary hearing or preferred charges before termination. The court found the employer complied with section 17 by paying three months salary in lieu of notice and offering long-service benefits, and that documentary warnings contradicted the employees assertions. Although theft allegations were unproven, the court held the termination was lawful, dismissed the claim, entered judgment for the company, and awarded costs of GH28,000.