FBN BANK GHANA LIMITED v. ROE COMPANY LIMITED & RHODA OBIRI YEBOAH, APPLICANT: DAISY OBIRI YEBOAH
July 15, 2019
HIGH COURT
GHANA
CORAM
- HIS LORDSHIP JUSTICE KWEKU T. ACKAAH-BOAFO
Areas of Law
- Civil Procedure
July 15, 2019
HIGH COURT
GHANA
CORAM
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APPLICATION FOR JOINDER PURSUANT TO ORDER 4 RULE 5(2) OF CI 47
i. Introduction:
[1] By a Motion on Notice filed at the registry of this Court on April 4, 2019, the Applicant, Daisy Obiri Yeboah is praying this Court for an order under Order 4 Rule 3 of the High Court (Civil Procedure) Rules, 2004 (CI 47) for her to be joined as a Defendant in this suit. The grounds for the application are catalogued in an initial 17 paragraph affidavit deposed to by Counsel for the Applicant, Mr. Adawudu supporting the motion paper and a further Supplementary Affidavit of one Jerry Asem, a Law Clerk at the Applicant’s Counsel’s office.
[2] It is enacted in Order 4 Rule 3 of CI 47 titled Joinder of Parties as follows:
“3. (1) Subject to rule 4 of this Order, two or more persons may be joined together in the same action as plaintiffs or as defendants without leave of Court, where
(a) if separate actions were brought by or against each of them, some common question of law or fact would arise in all the actions: and
(b) all rights to relief claimed in the action whether they are joint, several or in the alternative are in respect of or arise out of the same transaction or series of transactions.
(2) Where the plaintiff in any action, other than a probate action, claims any relief to which any other person is entitled jointly with the plaintiff, all persons so entitled shall, subject to the provisions of any enactment and unless the Court gives leave to the contrary, be parties to the action and any of them who does not consent to being joined as a plaintiff shall, subject to any order made by the Court on an application for leave under this sub rule, be made a defendant.
(3) Where relief is claimed in an action against a defendant who is jointly liable with some other person, not severally liable, that other person need not be made a defendant to the action; but where persons are jointly, but not severally liable under a contract and relief is claimed against some but not all of those persons in an action in respect of that contract, the Court may, on the application of any defendant to the action, by order stay proceedings in the action until the other persons who are liable are added as defendants.”
The Plaintiff and the Defendants are opposed to the application and have therefore urged the Court to dismiss the application as unmeritorious and award cost against the Applicant.
ii. Arguments for and against the grant of the Application:
[3] In moving the appl
AI Generated Summary
Daisy Obiri Yeboah moved the High Court by motion on notice to be joined as a defendant under Order 4 Rule 3 of CI 47 in a debt recovery suit brought by a lender against a company (1st Defendant) and its guarantor (2nd Defendant). Daisy asserted that she was married to the late Emmanuel Obiri Yeboah and claimed joint ownership of two properties in Ashalley Botwe, including Property No. 965, Block 17, which had been mortgaged to secure the facility. She argued her interests would be prejudiced by the plaintiff6s alternative prayer for judicial sale and characterized herself as a necessary party. The plaintiff and defendants opposed, emphasizing that the suit6s primary claim was monetary recovery and that ownership of the mortgaged property was not in issue. Justice Kweku T. Ackaah-Boafo surveyed joinder jurisprudence and held the applicant6s presence was unnecessary; the court could completely determine the dispute without her, and any property interest could be protected under Order 48 post-judgment. The application was dismissed with costs.