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July 25, 2023
CIRCUIT COURT
GHANA
CORAM
RULING: PRELIMINARY LEGAL OBJECTION
Background:
The Plaintiff a non-Banking Financial Institution, issued a Writ of Summons and
a Statement of Claim against the Defendants herein on the 24/3/2023 for the
following reliefs;
(a) An Order for the Recovery of the sum of Ghc249, 220.00 from the
Defendant as outstanding indebtedness from a loan 1st Defendant
contracted from Plaintiff.
(b) Costs.
On the 21/4/23, the Defendants entered Conditional Appearance through their
Lawyer who filed the Notice of Entry of Conditional Appearance and on the
4/7/23, the Plaintiff procured the services of a Lawyer who filed a Notice of
Appointment of Solicitor pursuant to Order 75 Rule 3(1) of C. I. 47. On 11/7/23, Plaintiff filed a Motion on Notice for leave to amend Plaintiff’s Writ of Summons
and Statement of Claim pursuant to Order 16 of C. I. 47, however before the
Motion could be heard, Counsel for the Defendants raised a Preliminary legal
objection.
Submissions of Counsel for the Defendants
Counsel argued that per Order 16 Rule 1, a Plaintiff may without the leave of
court amend the Writ once at any time before pleadings are closed yet Counsel
for the Plaintiff is before the Court seeking leave of this honourable court to
amend the writ of summons and statement of claim when pleadings are yet to be
closed. The second ground of Counsel’s argument is that Order 20 Rule 14
requires a party who files a Motion with an Affidavit in Support to attach the
Certificate of Exhibits but same was not done and to that extent the Motion
offends the rules of this honourable court. Hence her prayer that the instant
Motion should be dismissed without going into the merits of the case.
Submissions of Counsel for the Plaintiff
Counsel for the Plaintiffs submitted that the Preliminary Legal Objection raised
by Counsel for the Defendants unfounded because if the Defendants say that
pleadings have not closed, then there is a problem because the Writ in question
was filed on 24/3/2023 and the Defendants entered Conditional Appearance on
21/4/2023 but vanished, as such Pleadings have closed per the timelines. He
continued that assuming without admitting that Pleadings have not closed, the
Rules of this honourable court gives way for an amendment with leave or
without leave before the pleadings closed and have elected to seek leave before
any amendment is done. Thus, the ground of objection is unfound. On the 2nd ground of objection under Order 20 Rule 14(3), Cou
AI Generated Summary
This ruling addresses a preliminary objection to a motion by a non-banking financial institution seeking to amend its writ of summons and statement of claim in a suit for recovery of GHC 249,220 from the 1st Defendant. After the Defendants entered conditional appearance on 21/4/2023 and failed to file a defence, the Plaintiff appointed counsel on 4/7/2023 and moved on 11/7/2023 to amend. Defendants objected that under Order 16 Rule 1 amendments could be made without leave before pleadings closed, and further argued the motion was defective for lacking a certificate of exhibits under Order 20 Rule 14(3). The court emphasized the overriding objective of C.I. 47 and the function of pleadings, accepted that pleadings had not closed, but found the Plaintiff’s election to seek leave on notice prudent. It held the affidavit/exhibit lapse was an irregularity curable under Order 81 and dismissed the preliminary objection.