BISMARK ABORBI ARYEETEY v. ATTORNEY-GENERAL & ELECTORAL COMMISSION
2019
SUPREME COURT
GHANA
CORAM
- ANSAH, JSC (PRESIDING)
- DOTSE, JSC
- YEBOAH, JSC
- PWAMANG, JSC
- MARFUL-SAU, JSC
- DORDZIE (MRS), JSC
- KOTEY, JSC
Areas of Law
- Constitutional Law
- Civil Procedure
AI Generated Summary
The case involves a challenge to the constitutionality of a by-election in the Ayawaso West Wogun constituency. The plaintiff filed a suit claiming that the 2nd defendant violated Article 112(5) of the Constitution by scheduling the by-election for January 31, 2019. However, the plaintiff did not seek an interim order to stop the election, nor did he ask for the election to be nullified in his writ of summons. The by-election proceeded as scheduled, and the elected Member of Parliament was sworn in before the case was heard. During the hearing, the court raised the issue of mootness, as the election had already taken place and its results implemented. The plaintiff argued that the court should still determine the constitutionality of the by-election, claiming that the conduct complained of might recur. However, the court found no basis for this claim. The Supreme Court, led by Justice Pwamang, ultimately dismissed the case as moot. The court reasoned that it would be pointless to determine the constitutionality of an election that had already occurred and whose results had been implemented. This decision emphasizes the principle that courts generally do not decide moot questions or abstract propositions. All other justices (Ansah, Dotse, Yeboah, Marful-Sau, Dordzie, and Kotey) concurred with Justice Pwamang's reasoning and conclusion. The case highlights the importance of timely legal action in constitutional challenges and the court's reluctance to engage in academic exercises when there is no live controversy to adjudicate.