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ATTORNEY–GENERAL v. SALLAH

1970

SUPREME COURT

GHANA

CORAM

  • Amissah
  • Siriboe
  • Jiagge
  • Anin and Achaer JJ.A

Areas of Law

  • Constitutional Law
  • Civil Procedure

AI Generated Summary

This case deals with an application to disqualify two judges, Justice Apaloo and Justice Sowah, from hearing a constitutional case due to alleged personal relationships with parties involved. The majority opinion, delivered by Amissah J.A., rejected the application, finding no real likelihood of bias. The court adopted the 'real likelihood of bias' test and emphasized that allegations of bias must be proved to at least the civil case standard when challenged. The court considered the nature of the constitutional case, affecting the entire country, as a factor in its decision. It was held that mere knowledge or ordinary friendship between a judge and a party is not sufficient for disqualification, especially in constitutional interpretation cases. The court also warned against being influenced by rumor or gossip in determining judicial independence. In a dissenting opinion, Siriboe J.A. found sufficient evidence of close personal friendships to warrant disqualification. The case highlights the delicate balance between ensuring judicial impartiality and recognizing the realities of personal relationships in a small community, particularly in cases of national importance.

RULING