ABUSUAPANYIN KWASI DARTEY v. KWAME OFORI
February 24, 2023
DISTRICT COURT
GHANA
CORAM
- HER WORSHIP SARAH NYARKOA NKANSAH
Areas of Law
- Property and Real Estate Law
- Civil Procedure
February 24, 2023
DISTRICT COURT
GHANA
CORAM
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JUDGMENT
The Plaintiff herein commenced this action per his lawful attorney claiming the
following against the Defendant:
a. Plaintiff’s claim against the defendant is for an order directed at defendant to
give vacant possession of two bed room self-contained building he is occupying
in House No. M30 Duadekye.
b. Cost
The Defendant was duly served with the writ of summons and even though
Defendant had notice of the pending suit; the Defendant did not file any process to
contest the suit nor did he appear in Court personally to be heard. The Court therefore proceeded under Order 25 of the District Court Rules, 2009(C.I 59), and proceeded to
hear the matter without the Defendant.
Order 25 r 1(2) (a) provides;
“Where an action is called for trial and a party fails to attend, the trial magistrate may where
the Plaintiff attends and the Defendant fails to attend, dismiss the counterclaim if any and
allow the Plaintiff to prove the claim”
PLAINTIFF’S CASE
According to Plaintiff’s lawful Attorney, Defendant came to live in the house with his
father who is now deceased after the original owner of the house gave Defendant’s
father temporary accommodation in the house when Defendant’s deceased’s father,
Kofi Agyakwa needed accommodation at the time. Per Plaintiff’s Lawful Attorney’s
evidence to the Court, after Kwasi Anim Thomas, the original owner passed on,
Defendant’s father Kofi Agyakwa continued to live in the house with his wife and
children which included Defendant. Plaintiff’s lawful attorney told the Court that,
Defendant has shown gross disrespect to Plaintiff, is altering Plan of the building and
has refused to give vacant possession of the rooms. It is the Plaintiff’s case that
Defendant is not entitled to occupy the rooms in dispute.
Plaintiff closed his case thereafter without calling any witness.
As stated earlier, the Defendant did not file a witness Statement, neither did he appear
in Court to give evidence viva voce.
The Court therefore proceeded to determine the matter on the strength of the
Plaintiff’s case.
In the case of Nartey v. Mechanical Lloyd Assembly Press Ltd [1987-1988] 2GLR pg
314 Adade JSC stated that:
‘A person who comes to Court, no matter what the claim is, must be able to make a good case
for the Court to consider, otherwise he must fail’.
In the circumstance the issue that falls for determination is
“Whether or not Plaintiff is entitled to recover vacant possession of rooms in
dispute”
In h
AI Generated Summary
In the District Court, Her Worship Sarah Nyarkoa Nkansah adjudicated a dispute over a two-bedroom self-contained unit in House No. M30 Duadekye. The Plaintiff, acting through a lawful attorney, sought vacant possession, asserting that the Defendant had overstayed a temporary accommodation originally granted to his father, Kofi Agyarkwa, by the owner, Thomas Kwasi Anim. Despite service, the Defendant neither filed processes nor appeared, allowing the court to proceed under Order 25 of the District Court Rules (C.I 59). Evidence showed the Defendant renovated the rooms and rented one out, acting as owner and thereby challenging the licensor’s title. The court characterized the Defendant as a mere licensee and applied Ghanaian land law: a licensee who denies the licensor’s title becomes a trespasser and loses the right to remain. Accepting uncontroverted evidence under settled authorities, the court ordered the Defendant to vacate and deliver vacant possession within 60 days, with no order as to costs.