ABDUL RAHMAN MUMUNI v. ALHASSAN IBRAHIM
2013
SUPREME COURT
GHANA
CORAM
- ATUGUBA J. S. C. (PRESIDING)
- ANSAH
- ADINYIRA
- OWUSU
- DOTSE JJSC
Areas of Law
- Property and Real Estate Law
- Civil Procedure
- Equity and Trusts
2013
SUPREME COURT
GHANA
CORAM
AI Generated Summary
This case involves a property dispute where a negotiated settlement was discovered in the plaintiff's evidence. The court upheld this settlement, emphasizing the principle that courts will enforce clearly established estoppels even if not explicitly pleaded. The court amended the plaintiff's claim to include enforcement of the settlement. The judgment divided the property, awarding the plaintiff three uncompleted buildings and four completed ones (including a 'hall and chamber' unit), while the defendant received seven completed rooms (also including a 'hall and chamber' unit). The court ordered equal division of rents from five rooms that had been paid into court. The decision demonstrates the court's application of customary law principles to achieve a reasonable outcome given the specific circumstances of the case. No costs were ordered.
BY COURT;
We have detected between pages 29 – 30 of the record of appeal evidence of a negotiated settlement in the plaintiff’s, evidence to the effect that “the house be divided into 2 parts for defendant and his people and part for myself and my people.” Continuing the plaintiff said “Defendant agreed I also agree for peace sake”. In modern times, except for situations such as the Limitation Acts the courts in further aid of the maxim interest rei publicae ut sit finis litium will uphold an estoppel that is clearly established on the evidence though not pleaded as such. We therefore uphold the aforementioned negotiated settlement in this case and amend the plaintiff’s
writ to include, in the alternative, a claim for the enforcement of the said negotiated settlement. It is therefore ordered that the said negotiated settlement be enforced according to its terms. In practical terms, we construe the said negotiated settlement, bearing in mind that customary law does the reasonable in the special circumstances of the case, as follows: the plaintiff is given the three uncompleted buildings and 4 of the completed buildings, one of which should be a unit known in popular parlance, as hall and chamber. The respondent is given the residue, ie. 7 completed rooms; one unit of which is also a hall and chamber.
The Registrar of the Circuit Court to carry out. The rents of the 5 rooms paid into court should be paid out in equal sums to both parties by the said registrar.
No order as to costs.
(SGD) W. A. ATUGUBA
JUSTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT
(SGD) J. ANSAH
JUSTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT
(SGD) S. O. A. ADINYIRA [MRS.]
JUSTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT
(SGD) R. C. OWUSU [MS.]
JUSTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT
(SGD) J. V. M. DOTSE
JUSTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT