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ZAKARIA MUSAH v. THE REPUBLIC

2022

HIGH COURT

GHANA

CORAM

  • HER LADYSHIP JUSTICE DOREEN G. BOAKYE-AGYEI (MRS.) JUSTICE OF THE HIGH COURT

Areas of Law

  • Criminal Law and Procedure
  • Evidence Law

AI Generated Summary

Zakaria Musah (A2), a 26-year-old scrap dealer from Battor, appealed his 24-month sentence for Dishonestly Receiving under Ghana’s Criminal Offences Act after pleading guilty in the Sogakope Circuit Court before His Honour Isaac Addo. The charge arose when complainant Charles Dorbordoe, a teacher, discovered his Tecno Spark 7 phone missing while charging; witnesses identified Francis Afedo (A1) as the thief, who sold the GH¢1,000 phone to Musah for GH¢300. Musah admitted purchasing the phone, and the police retrieved it; he further stated that Ikenna Ojinnak (A3) unlocked the device. On appeal, counsel argued the sentence was harsh given Musah’s youth, first-offender status, and guilty plea. The Republic responded that the trial judge had considered mitigation and imposed a deterrent sentence. Justice Doreen G. Boakye-Agyei surveyed authorities on sentencing purposes, discretion, and proportionality, and concluded that while deterrence is legitimate, sentences must match the offence’s gravity, especially where the property was recovered. The High Court reduced the sentence to 12 months from the original sentencing date.

JUDGMENT