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YARO AND ANOTHER v. THE REPUBLIC

1978

HIGH COURT

GHANA

CORAM

  • OSEI-HWERE J

Areas of Law

  • Criminal Law and Procedure
  • Evidence Law

AI Generated Summary

In this appellate judgment by Osei-Hwere J., Kojo Yaro and a second appellant challenged their Cape Coast Circuit Court convictions for defrauding by false pretences and abetment. The prosecution said Yaro, with the second appellant, represented four-and-a-half metal pieces as gold to Chief Alhaji Walla (PW1), secured a ¢7,000 loan against them, and later defaulted; PW2 and PW3 witnessed the transaction. On appeal, the principal state attorney argued the court lacked jurisdiction due to late filing, but time was extended under section 325(2) of Act 30. The court held the compensation order unlawful due to repeal of section 143 by the Courts Act, 1971, and clarified proper use of section 148(2). Substantively, citing R. v. Carpenter and Commissioner of Police v. Dwamina, it rejected the ‘loan’ defence and defined intent to defraud under Act 29, section 16. Crucially, it found material inconsistencies between police statements and sworn testimony, concluded credibility was destroyed, and allowed the appeals, acquitting and discharging both appellants.

JUDGMENT