JUDGMENT OF OSEI-HWERE J.
This is an appeal against the judgment of his worship M. J. E. O. Otchere wherein the plaintiff-appellant was non-suited in respect of his claim and judgment entered in favour of the defendant with costs assessed at ¢42.70. In his writ of summons the plaintiff-appellant (hereinafter called the plaintiff) claimed from the defendant-respondent (hereinafter called the defendant) cash, the sum of ¢52.50 being a debt due and owing to the plaintiff. According to the plaintiff, the defendant and one Yaw Barimah came to him for a loan of ¢90.00 ant that when he gave the loan a receipt was prepared by one J. C. Baidoo. Before the plaintiff commenced his action the defendant had paid a total amount of ¢40.00 out of the loan leaving a balance of ¢50.00. The plaintiff tendered the receipt on the loan transaction, exhibit A, and he thereafter rested his case on it.
The defendant pleaded not liable to the plaintiff’s claim. According to him he took the loan of ¢90.00 from the plaintiff’s grandfather, Aboagye. Aboagye asked the plaintiff to prepare the necessary receipt on the loan which he did. As he is illiterate the receipt was interpreted to him by the plaintiff and, so far as he was aware, it was Aboagye who was named in the receipt, exhibit A, as the creditor. Some time after the preparation of exhibit A the plaintiff came to inform him that his grandfather had sent him to come and collect the debt. He paid to [p.243] him an amount of ¢40.00. He later met Aboagye who queried him about his failure to pay back the debt and he informed Aboagye that he had already paid ¢40.00 to his grandson, the plaintiff. Aboagye said the plaintiff did not hand the ¢40.00 over to him and warned that he should not, in future, pay any moneys to the plaintiff. The defendant made a direct payment of ¢10.00 to Aboagye after this confrontation. Some time in 1970 he received a writ of summons from the plaintiff and he went to see Aboagye to ask why he had taken action against him. Aboagye said he had not instructed the plaintiff to do so. The defendant consequently went and paid the outstanding balance of ¢40.00 to Aboagye. In addition he paid ¢2.00 to cover the summons fee of ¢1.50 and the witness fee of 50p. As Aboagye could not hand over the original receipt to the defendant (because it was then with the plaintiff) he caused a temporary receipt to be issued to the defendant (exhibit A). Aboagye promised to collect the original receipt and hand it over to the