USSHER v. KPANYINLI II
1989
COURT OF APPEAL
GHANA
CORAM
- OSEI-HWERE
- AMPIAH
- LAMPTEY JJ.A
Areas of Law
- Evidence Law
- Civil Procedure
- Alternative dispute resolution
- Property and Real Estate Law
- Tort Law
1989
COURT OF APPEAL
GHANA
CORAM
AI Generated Summary
A subject of the Ekpu stool and the Chief of Ekpu disputed ownership of land at Ekpu Ezanzie. The Omanhene deputed elders to arbitrate, and the award favored the chief’s stool, with costs and customary items ordered. The plaintiff sued in the High Court, Sekondi, challenging what she called “Part II” of the ruling and seeking title, damages for trespass, and injunction. At trial, evidence conflicted over the arbitrators’ composition, chairmanship, whether proceedings were recorded, and the award’s nature. The registrar of the Western Nzema Traditional Council attempted to tender typed proceedings, claiming a thumb‑print by Awulae Amanzuley Kesse II, Tufuhene of Benyin, but the trial judge rejected them. On appeal, the Court of Appeal held the typed documents were inadmissible hearsay, not official records under the Evidence Decree, reaffirmed deference to credibility‑based factual findings, and treated an earlier effort by the late Chief of Ekpu as a non‑binding negotiated settlement. One error on capacity to sue was deemed immaterial. The appeal was dismissed.
Some time in 1980 the plaintiff, a subject of the Ekpu stool, disputed with the defendant, the chief of Ekpu, over the ownership of a piece of land lying at a place called Ekpu Ezanzie. The plaintiff claimed that this piece of land belongs to her family whilst the defendant said it formed part of his stool land. This dispute was brought to the notice of their Omanhene who deputed some of his elders to arbitrate over it. The parties submitted to the arbitration and subsequently an award was pronounced in favour of the defendant and the plaintiff was ordered to pay his costs. The plaintiff failed to comply with the order and rather mounted her action in the High Court, Sekondi, upon her notion that the arbitrators decided that the land belongs to her family but found her liable because she had refused to release the land to the defendant to allocate to his stool subjects in need. The plaintiff’s amended writ was indorsed with the following reliefs:
“ (a) A declaration that Part II of the arbitration ruling over the land in dispute between the plaintiff and the defendant held at the Omanhene’s palace, Benyin, dated 25 August 1980 be declared null, void, ultra vires, unlawful and of no effect.
(b) A declaration of title to all that piece or parcel of land situate lying and being at Ekpu Ezanzie and bounded on one side by Mokoah’s land, on another side by Nyamekeh Agye’s land, on one side by Maame Ena’s land and lastly on another side by the land of Baako Yeyaw.
(c) ¢100,000 damages for trespass to land and destruction or conversion of food crops on the said land.
(d) Perpetual injunction restraining the defendant, his agents, servants, privies, representatives, etc from entering the said land.”
The defendant resisted the claims of the plaintiff, particularly her claim that there was any Part II of an arbitration ruling. His case was that the arbitration award in favour of his stool was absolute and unqualified. The plaintiff was ordered to pay his costs of ¢600 and she [p.16] was further ordered to slaughter a sheep at his palace and provide also two bottles schnapps. The parties were in disharmony at the trial on these issues, namely the persons who formed the panel of arbitrators, the person who presided over the arbitration, the nature of the award made and whether or not the proceedings were recorded. The last issue gained some prominence because at the trial the second plaintiff witness, the Registrar of the Western Nzema Traditional Council, essay