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REPUBLIC v. NANA FOSU ADUTWUM & ANOTHER

2018

COURT OF APPEAL

GHANA

CORAM

  • ADUAMA OSEI, J.A. (PRESIDING)
  • DZAMEFE, J. A.
  • WELBOURNE (MRS), J. A

Areas of Law

  • Civil Procedure
  • Evidence Law
  • Property and Real Estate Law

AI Generated Summary

The Court of Appeal, per Welbourne, JA, with Aduama Osei, JA (Presiding) and Dzamefe, JA concurring, dismissed an appeal from the High Court (Lands Division), Kumasi. The dispute arose from land allocations by the Akyeremade Stool to Dr. Kwame Antwi and five others, and alleged interference by Nana Fosu Adutwum, the Odikro of Akyeremade, including demolition of fences, destruction of materials, and threats. In pending suit IRL 42/2014, Antwi sought to commit the Odikro and James Kofi Yeboah for contempt, alleging the Odikro allocated portions of the res litiga to Yeboah, who began development. The High Court dismissed the contempt application and awarded GH₵1,000 to each respondent. On appeal, the Court reiterated that contempt is quasi-criminal and requires proof beyond reasonable doubt, with elements including a clear order, knowledge, and willful disobedience. The record showed no subsisting injunction (an earlier application for injunction was refused) and insufficient proof of allocation of the res litiga to Yeboah or his notice of litigation. The appellate court found no error in the High Court’s assessment of the affidavits, no reliance on extraneous materials, and proper exercise of discretion, including costs. The appeal failed on all grounds.

JUDGMENT