REPUBLIC v. BOATENG; EX PARTE ADU-GYAMFI II
November 19, 1971
HIGH COURT
GHANA
CORAM
- HAYFRON-BENJAMIN J
Areas of Law
- Constitutional Law
- Civil Procedure
November 19, 1971
HIGH COURT
GHANA
CORAM
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JUDGMENT OF HAYFRON-BENJAMIN J.
The applicant is the abusuapanyin of the Abrade family of Akwatia and a principal kingmaker. He claims that with the queenmother, Obaapanyin Adjoa Dankwa II, he is responsible for the election and enstoolment of the chief of Akwatia. He claims that the application is for himself and on behalf of the Abrade family of Akwatia. This is denied by the respondent who states that "it is not true that the applicant is the head of the Abrade family or a principal kingmaker of the Akwatia stool, or that he brings the action on behalf of the said family. The respondent claims that the head of the Abrade family of Akwatia is Opanyin Kofi Tuda II."
Lengthy litigation over the enstoolment or the purported enstoolment of the respondent as Akwatiahene was decided by the chieftaincy committee appointed by the National Liberation Council under the provisions of the Chieftaincy Act, 1961 (Act 81), and presided over by Mr. Justice Siriboe. The decision of this committee as confirmed by the National Liberation Council was published in No. 39 of the Local Government Bulletin of 6 September 1968. It reads:
"Entitled: Ohemaa Adjoa II and Others, Plaintiff applicants versus Gyasehene Kwasi Boateng and Asafoatse Kwame Dapaah, Defendant respondents.
Notice is hereby given under subsection (5) of section 39 of the Chieftaincy Act, 1961 (Act 81), that the following findings of the Committee consisting of J. B. Siriboe, Esq. (Chairman), J. B. Braimah, Esq., (Kenyasewura) and I. K. Agyeman, M.B.E., Esq., given on the 7th March, 1968 has been confirmed by the National Liberation Council:
(i) that the appeal is allowed and the proceedings and judgment of the Akim Abuakwa Traditional Council given in favour of Kwame Boateng, are hereby set aside as being null and void;
(ii) that the Obaapanin be given the chance as custom demands, to make fresh nomination of a suitable candidate bearing in mind that at least she has three chances to do so;
[p.322]
(iii) that since the Akim Abuakwa Traditional Council made no order as to costs, a similar order is made in this appeal (No costs).
By command of the National Liberation Council. 2nd September, 1968."
The applicant in his affidavit in support of his application has given the full title of the causes which came before the chieftaincy committee. The title is:
"Obaapanyin Adjoa Darkwa II & Ors. Plaintiffs, versus Gyasehene Kwasi Boateng and Defendants, Asafoatse Kwame Dapaa and Baffour Asare Amankwa II Pl
AI Generated Summary
Hayfron‑Benjamin J heard an originating motion by the abusuapanyin of the Abrade family of Akwatia seeking to restrain respondent Kwasi Boateng (styled Barima Kwame Boateng II) from occupying the palace and acting as Akwatiahene. The applicant asserted that, together with Queenmother Obaapanyin Adjoa Dankwa II, he holds the customary right to nominate and enstool the chief and relied on a 1968 chieftaincy committee decision confirmed by the National Liberation Council. Boateng contended he was elected by the people after the queenmother’s nominees were rejected three times, approved and installed by the Okyeman Council, had sworn the oath, and was recognised by Government through Executive Instruments and Local Government Bulletin publication. Addressing jurisdiction and procedure, the court held the High Court has concurrent jurisdiction in chieftaincy matters under the 1969 Constitution and that prohibition is not appropriate to restrain general judicial functions, but an injunction in the nature of quo warranto under section 9 of the 1938 Act is available. On the merits, the court found Boateng was not nominated by the queenmother or royal family, installation and oath did not cure the defect, and ministerial recognition was merely declaratory post‑Constitution. The court granted an injunction and awarded N¢200 costs.