Try asking the following...
Try asking the following...
March 13, 1968
HIGH COURT
GHANA
CORAM
JUDGMENT OF EDUSEI J.
The procedure for dealing with cases under the Corrupt Practices (Prevention) Act, 1964 (Act 230), is set out in the Corrupt Practices (Prevention) (Procedure) Regulations, 1967 (L.I. 571). Regulation 11 of the regulations states:
"The Criminal Procedure Code, 1960 (Act 30) shall, subject to these regulations, apply to the institution and conduct of proceedings under section 4 of the Act to the extent specified in Part II of the Schedule to these Regulations."
My construction of this regulation is that where no express provisions have been made in respect of a particular matter of procedure in these regulations, then the provisions of Act 30 in so far as they are not excluded by Part II of the schedule to these regulations shall apply. In other words section 132(2) of Act 30 which gives the Attorney-General and his law officers a right of reply in all cases shall, subject to these regulations, apply to the conduct of these proceedings.
Regulation 8 of L.I. 571 which deals with addresses to the court is as follows:
"(1) Where the accused has been allowed to call any additional witnesses under section 6 (2) of the Act the Attorney-General may, with the leave of the Court, address the Court at the conclusion of the evidence of the accused or such additional witnesses, whichever is later.
(2) The accused or his advocate may, with the leave of the Court address the Court before evidence is given by or for him or after such evidence is given as the accused thinks fit.
(3) The accused or his advocate may, with the leave of the Court, address the Court on evidence given by additional witnesses called by the Court or the Attorney-General under section 6(1) (b) of the Act."
It would appear that the Attorney-General may address the court only when the accused has either given evidence or called additional witnesses, and even in such a situation he can only do so with the leave of the court. There is no right conferred on the Attorney-General to address the court as of right; he can only do so with the leave of the court.
The phrase, "subject to these Regulations" in regulation 11 of L.I. 571 is of very great significance. The said regulation 11 simply means that where no provision as regards addresses to court has been made in L.I. 571 then the procedure in Act 30 concerning addresses shall apply, if, of course, a particular provision of Act 30 has not been excluded: see Part II to the Schedule of L.I. 571.
The accused in the instant p
AI Generated Summary
Edusei J addressed whether, in proceedings governed by the Corrupt Practices (Prevention) (Procedure) Regulations, 1967 (L.I. 571), the Attorney-General could address the court as of right despite the accused neither testifying nor calling additional witnesses. Interpreting regulation 11—under which the Criminal Procedure Code, 1960 (Act 30) applies only “subject to these Regulations”—and examining regulation 8’s detailed scheme for addresses, the court held that the special regulations control and displace Act 30’s general right of reply in section 132(2) when their conditions are not met. The Attorney-General, represented by a chief state attorney, argued for a right of reply in all cases, but the court rejected this on the basis that such an interpretation would make regulation 8(1) meaningless. Because the accused had not given evidence or called additional witnesses, and leave is required even when those preconditions are satisfied, the submission was overruled.