NTUMY FRANCIS @CJ AND KWABENA BOAKYE @ A1 v. THE REPUBLIC
November 3, 2022
HIGH COURT
GHANA
CORAM
- HIS LORDSHIP JUSTICE AYITEY ARMAH-TETTEH
Areas of Law
- Criminal Law and Procedure
- Evidence Law
November 3, 2022
HIGH COURT
GHANA
CORAM
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The 2nd Accused, now the appellant together with the 1st Accused, were arraigned
before the District Court, Jasikan on 24 February 2022 on three charges of (a) Causing
unlawful damage contrary to section 122 of Act 29/60 (b) unlawful entry contrary to
section 152 of Act 29/60 and (c) Conspiracy to commit crime contrary to section 23(1) of
Act 29/60.
The plea of both accused persons were taken. They both pleaded not guilty to counts
one and two respectively. But on count three, i.e. the Charge of Conspiracy, whilst the
1st accused person pleaded not guilty, the appellant pleaded guilty with explanation.
The court gave the Appellant the opportunity to give his explanation. And this what he
said:
“My Worship, the implements were found in my room, in my grandmother’s
house.”
The trial Court upon consideration of the explanation that accompanied the plea of
guilty by the appellant rejected same as being without substance and convicted and
sentenced him to 24 months imprisonment without an option of a fine.
Dissatisfied with the conviction and sentence, the appellant has come to this Court for
redress.
The facts upon which the 1
st accused, and 2
nd accused now appellant were charged are
that, the complainant Joseph Yevuga is a cocoa buyer at Worawora Cocoa shed. The 1
st
accused is a commercial motor rider and 2nd accused/ appellant is unemployed and both
are resident in Worawora. On the 22nd day of February 2022 at about 7:00 am, the
complainant visited the cocoa shed and detected that the padlocks and the hinges to the
main door of the office has been damaged and the door opened ajar. He found that
some documents hidden in the drawers had been ransacked and the safe where monies
are kept has also been tempered with, but nothing was stolen. After investigations,
accused persons were arrested and charged with offences as stipulated on the charge
sheet which.
The grounds of appeal as found in the petition filed on 14 July 2022 pursuant to order
for extension of time are as follows:
1. That the rejection of the Appellant’s explanation of Guilty with explanation was
wrong in law as to render the conviction invalid.
2. That the sentence of 24 months was excessive or too harsh.
In his written submission Counsel for the appellant raised an issue which needs due
consideration. Counsel contends that the charge for which the appeal is concerned with
is “conspiracy”. Counsel argues that since one person cannot conspire to commit a
AI Generated Summary
This appeal arises from a Jasikan District Court conviction of Ntumy Francis @ C.J. for conspiracy, entered on a plea of “guilty with explanation,” after his co‑accused, Kwabena Boakye, pleaded not guilty. The prosecution’s facts showed that complainant Joseph Yevuga, a cocoa buyer at the Worawora Cocoa shed, found the office’s padlocks and hinges damaged, the door ajar, documents ransacked, and the safe tampered, though nothing was stolen. When invited to explain, the appellant stated, “the implements were found in my room, in my grandmother’s house.” The High Court, per Ayitey Armah‑Tetteh J., held that the explanation was equivocal and did not amount to an unequivocal admission of guilt. Under Act 30 and Gundaa v Republic, a court must enter a plea of not guilty where the explanation is inconsistent with guilt. The court also reaffirmed that conspiracy under section 23(1) of Act 29 requires agreement between two or more persons; one cannot conspire alone. The Evidence Act’s rebuttable presumption of ownership cannot justify conviction without trial. The appeal was allowed; the conviction and 24‑month sentence were set aside.