NII EWULU ADJEI KLU v. AMOCAD
2022
COURT OF APPEAL
GHANA
CORAM
- G. SIMON SUURBAAREH JA PRESIDING
- P. BRIGHT MENSAH JA
- RICHARD A. FRIMPONG JA
Areas of Law
- Civil Procedure
- Property and Real Estate Law
- Evidence Law
2022
COURT OF APPEAL
GHANA
CORAM
AI Generated Summary
P. Bright Mensah JA authored a unanimous Court of Appeal decision dismissing an appeal against the High Court, Adentan’s refusal to grant an interlocutory injunction. The case concerns a land dispute involving the Otswe We Family of Danfa and a respondent real estate developer whose late managing director, Emmanuel Nii Adjei‑Owusu, negotiated purchase of a larger tract in the late 1980s/early 1990s with representatives of all five ancestries of the family, including the appellant’s representative. The court restated that civil appeals are by way of rehearing and that appellate interference with discretion is limited. Applying Order 25 r 1 of CI 47 and Supreme Court guidance (including 18th July Ltd v Yehans), the court found the appellant’s claimed right to protection doubtful, noted uncontroverted affidavit evidence of lawful acquisition, a cadastral survey, compensation of farmers, and a Danfa Traditional Council directive allowing the respondent to proceed. It held that an injunction would cause irreparable damage and greater hardship to the respondent, affirmed the High Court’s refusal, and awarded costs of GHc20,000.
BRIGHT MENSAH JA:
My Lords, the instant appeal is an invitation to us to interfere in the exercise of judicial discretion by the High Court, Adentan near Accra in this case per a Ruling delivered 25/03/2021. The lower court had refused an application for an order of interlocutory injunction sought by the plaintiff/appellant herein. The ruling appears on pp 104-110 of the records of appeal [roa].
Being dissatisfied with, and aggrieved by the decision of the lower court, the plaintiff/appellant has appealed to this court on the sole ground that:
“That the learned trial judge failed to exercise his discretion
judicially thereby occasioning a ,miscarriage of justice to the
plaintiff/appellant.”
See: p. 112 [roa]
The plaintiff/appellant proceeded to give the particulars of the said error of law committed by the lower court as follows:
(a) The learned trial judge failed to appreciate the case of the plaintiff/
appellant that the plaintiff/appellant had a legal right in the subject
matter of the interlocutory injunction to be protected.
(b) The learned trial judge failed to appreciate the case of the plaintiff/
appellant against the backdrop that the plaintiff/appellant will suffer
greater hardship if the defendant/respondent was not restrained or injuncted, and having allowed the defendant/ respondent to develop the subject matter of the interlocutory injunction/application, changes the nature and character of the subject matter to the detriment of the plaintiff/appellant.
c) The learned trial judge failed to appreciate the fact that damages
in any form would not adequately compensate the plaintiff/ appellant by allowing or giving the defendant/respondent liberty to develop,
and sell portions of the subject matter of the interlocutory injunction application, thereby enabling the defendant/respondent to change
the nature and character of the subject matter to the detriment of the plaintiff/appellant.
d) The learned trial judge failed to appreciate the fact that the balance of convenience in the circumstances of the case tilted in favour of the plaintiff/appellant necessitating the grant of the interlocutory injunction application than its refusal or dismissal.
In this appeal, the parties shall henceforth be referred to simply as the appellant and the respondent, respectively.
Before proceeding to consider the merit or otherwise of the appeal, it is not only desirable but also appropriate to discuss the law on the appellate court interferin