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NARH v. VOLTA ALUMINIUM CO., LTD.

1977

HIGH COURT

GHANA

CORAM

  • CECILIA KORANTENG-ADDOW J

Areas of Law

  • Tort Law
  • Employment Law

AI Generated Summary

Justice Cecilia Koranteng-Addow adjudicated a workplace injury claim involving a mason employed by Volta Aluminium Co., Ltd. and smelters operating a factory at Tema. On 1 December 1972, during maintenance work in a furnace room, a heavy corrugated iron beam fastened to a wall was being lowered by four employees under the direction of mechanical supervisor Aryeequaye. When the beam proved heavier than expected, the supervisor called to the mason to bring wood to support it; amid shouting, he misheard and instinctively tried to assist with his bare hands at the center. The beam fell, trapping him and causing a compression fracture of the lumbar spine, leaving a stoop and chronic pain. The plaintiff alleged common law negligence and breach of statutory duty under sections 27 and 34 of the Factories, Offices and Shops Act, 1970 (Act 328). The defendants pleaded volenti non fit injuria and contributory negligence, contending he disobeyed factory rules and voluntarily took the risk. The court rejected common law negligence but found a strict breach of section 27, imputed knowledge of the beam’s weight to the employer through its supervisors, held volenti inapplicable to statutory breaches, found no contributory negligence, and awarded damages of ¢8,056.45 plus costs of ¢500.00.

JUDGEMENT